对主要环境措施的认识 1998.10.15

在 "东京生命之城" 的长远规划中, 青岛市县长 "建设循环型社会, 更新大规模生产、大规模消费、大规模处置的作风"。 根据该市对大约2000名成年人进行的一项调查, "我知道7% 的内容", "我看到和听到过" 占 24%, 但 "我不知道" 的结果是68%。

Car sharing business in urban areas--more - from private ownership to sharing utility 2

The origin of the reduction of environmental impact, but now the convenience and match car sharing of the user, in addition to the advantage of saving such as parking lot for the user, car inspection, various insurance money and taxes, just hold the member card to the vehicle car can be borrowed. It is borrowed in 15 minutes shorter than the rental car, and it is a feature that can be returned without refueling. If you are an individual, it's easy to use a little shopping. Recently, the use of the legal entity used for sales of unexpected deliveries is increasing. "Times CarPlus" is a system that receives a basic fee of 1030 yen per month from members and 206 yen per 15 minutes use. The current number of members is more than 720,000 people, up 31% YoY. The social background of this car sharing was to reduce the number of car holdings, relieve congestion in urban areas, curb parking, and reduce the environmental impact of illegal scrapping. 

The Switzerland originated but is now showing a global spread. Not only the "share economy" business car sharing which expands to each field, but the company which is to commercialize the "share economy" which shares the function use from mono-owned by an individual and a member as a business is increasing in each field. In addition to electrical products and furniture, as well as environmental equipment and equipment, it has recently diversified with "Minpaku" for tourists who use vacant condominiums.

Solar power is for heat use 1

The Sun should be considered as the use of solar heat as well as light.

● Solar thermal Water heaters renewable Energy (natural energy) is a representative of solar power that utilizes solar light. The system which buys the whole amount of power obtained from there becomes a tail wind, and the solar power generation rapidly spread and expanded in recent years. Solar power will continue to run as a top runner in renewable energy. The energy use using the heat of the sun is attracting attention to the method of electric conversion of this solar light again. The solar heat is collected by the collector, etc., and it tries to use it as a heat source of hot water and heating.

● For example, when used in hot water, energy conversion efficiency (heat collection efficiency) is 40% or more, and has a much higher power than the conversion efficiency of 10% solar light. If the use facility is hot water in the possibility of increasing the solar water heater, it is the one that the hot water of 60 ℃ or more can be obtained in summer. A standard solar water heater (6 ㎡ of heat collector area and 300L) can reduce the energy consumed by the general household in hot water for one year by about 95% (approximately 455L in terms of kerosene). The office which uses electricity and kerosene, etc. To change water to hot water if it thinks is not a little. The golf course, the sports facilities, the geriatric care facilities, etc. are used for the hot water in the bath, the shower, and the hot water etc., and are overwhelmingly more than energy consumption such as other lights and air conditioners. In other words, the solar water heater is energy-saving, and energy costs are reduced.

Grant to NGP Plantation 1998.10.15

The Japan Environmental Foundation (Minato-ku, Tokyo) grants up to 500,000 yen from the tree-free fund to NGOS who are restoring forests such as afforestation and greening, and will recruit target organizations until the end of October. The fund has a reserve of 1% of the paper's sales, which do not use any virgin valves developed by the citizens of the recycling movement. Grant is the fifth time this year. In 1997, he selected 10 organizations such as the "Tanzania Borlevis Club," which supports the afforestation activities in Tanzania.

Sewage sludge treatment deficit 23.6 billion yen 1998.10.15

The Japan Sewage service agency manages four wide area treatment facilities for low-cost sewage sludge, but it is clear that the administration office has fallen to about 23.6 billion yen by 96 years. In the case of treatment facilities in the Osaka South Region, occupancy rate is 62% in FY 1996. The processing cost of approximately 57000 yen per ton per tonne in 1995 is about 30 million yen. Construction materials produced by sludge treatment about 10000 70 million legislative m was also about 150 legislative meters that could be sold.

该区域产生的废物被退回该区域 (1) 1998.08.15

当地废物被归还该区域, 该区域的区域问题得到解决。
处理这些环境问题的基本思想是环境企业商业化的主要动力。

苹果的地区是青森县, 占国内产量的30%。 在同一县, 如果汁, 这发生在加工生产的苹果, 如果汁, 加工是一个问题。
在目前情况下, 许多用作饲料和化肥的废物被视为工业废物。

因此, 1998年1月, 公司开办了一家企业, 出售苹果渣土有机肥料和抱怨 (青林县弘前市)。

苹果的浮渣, 包括钾和果胶等矿物质, 以及低聚糖等营养物质, 也被用来从以前的情况下给青森农舍施肥。
然而, 由于苹果渣多汁, 容易腐烂, 难以治疗。 在公司中, 米麸皮被添加到微生物中, 经过发酵, 并将咖啡豆的渣土作为气味擦除。 米麸质在磷、钾和咖啡豆中含有氮, 即使使用肥料成分也很有效。

在弘前市建设的工厂于9月竣工, 为7000万日元。
三年后, 它计划每年生产 7, 000 吨有机肥料。 5升约900日元的袋子, 它将被运往东京都会区, 但该公司有一个业务联盟与 黄金崎農場农场, 在当地经营一个大型农场, 并已获得了一个主要的用途。

The amount of food waste in Japan 2018.11

The amount of food waste coming from home is excessive! The self-sufficiency rate in this country is about 40% on a calorie basis, which is not an accurate figure. It is probably the lowest in developed countries. Wouldn't years have been discarded as a food waste of 19 million ton, and 60% of the 11 million ton have been discharged from the home. The problem is that 200 to 4 million ton of the packaging have been discarded as unopened and uncooked. The fact is that most of them use electricity in the refrigerator and are abandoned without seeing the light of light as food. Many of the food that is thrown away is a cheap food which is done well in the supermarket which is the food imported from foreign countries with low price. Cheap It is the food that jumps and buys it saying. This is a small domestic product, imported goods that do not think it is only cheap and generally delicious. It saves it to the person in the refrigerator because it does not want to eat immediately. Most are out of date, and remain unopened to waste. The world's experts said, "Japan have money but no food." It is postponed to the next generation here.

The Renovation and renewal business of housing 1998.11.15

The "Renovation and renewal" business of housing, is expected to grow to a market that exceeds 20 trillion yen in fiscal 2015. The average service life of a Japan residence is very short with about 25 years. Compared with the 75 years of the United States, 44 years of the United Kingdom, it is well below considering the difference of the building method such as the wooden house and the brick. In the past, construction and renovation of new buildings has helped Japan domestic building demand. The construction industry has grown steadily in proportion to economic growth, and it can be said that the result of having continued the Bill de and scrap in that. According to the undisclosed of the Ministry of Construction and the Institute for Construction Economics, the maintenance and repair work for the entire construction industry in 1995 was 12.5 trillion yen. This is a total of 15.2% of all construction, and it has remained stable for the past six years. However, in Europe and the United States, it has exceeded 30% of United Kingdom, and has already grown to a scale comparable to the new market.

RDF power generation is unexpectedly expensive 1998.10.15

Fukuoka Prefecture summarized the entrepreneur Plan of planning to locate large RDF power plants in Omuta city in the third sector system. According to this, the power generation facility of 10,000 3400kw, charging at 8 Yen 43 sen per 1kw/h. On the other hand, the amount of waste processed into RDF is calculated from 6900 yen per tonne even if the subsidy is 50%, and 13800 yen is available on the site, such as melt processing and activated carbon adsorption equipment. If the reverse fee is not applied at a reasonable amount, the result is severe.

Asthma incidence over the time of the former Yokkaichi 1998.10.15

Katsumi Yoshida, professor Emeritus Mie Univ., was examining about 5400 elementary school children in the city of China and Honxi, where iron and steel is not sparing, and it is clear that the rate of asthma symptoms is about 9% in the sixth grade of the central part of the city and about 11% of women. When investigating the 1000 elementary school students in Yokkaichi to 82 people in the Japan, the sulfur dioxide concentration in the 1995 fiscal Year of Hon Xi is 0. At 051PPM, it is twice as serious as the pollution in Yokkaichi.

Geothermal power equals 10 nuclear reactors

<Nuclear power is not at your feet. Geothermal energy >

● In addition to renewable energy such as solar and wind, it is the geothermal power that attracts attention in recent years as a local consumption energy. In volcanic countries and Japan, geothermal power generation capacity is a big energy resource that is twice the current wind and three times the solar light. Moreover, the CO2 emitted by power generation is a clean energy which contributes to measures against global warming at about one-twentieth of thermal power generation and the same low level as hydroelectric power generation. The hot water resources required for Japan geothermal power generation is 33 million liters in the world, with a power generation capacity of 10 nuclear reactors.

● Geothermal power generation is the one to turn the turbine directly with steam taken out from deep underground.In the thermal power plant, it can be said that the Earth plays the role of the boiler in geothermal power generation while steam is generated by the heat by the combustion of coal, oil, and LNG. As for geothermal power generation, the period leading to the investigation and the development and the operation of excavation etc. up to now has a drawback that the running cost becomes high after all, and the development trader was limited. Therefore, the country has been urging deregulation measures to support the initial investment from the 1990s and to commercialize it in a national park with a lot of geothermal spots. The expansion of these support systems, according to the Ministry of Economics, has set the goal that the amount of geothermal power generation can be developed up to 1.2 million kw in 20 years and 1.9 million kw in 30 years.By the way, the total output of global geothermal power generation is predicted to swell to 200 million kw in 50 years.The center of the market is Southeast Asia and Africa.

　The "Paris agreement" measures global warming since 2020, and the business opportunities for geothermal power generation are increasing. By the way, the amount of geothermal power used in Japan is ninth in the world. 70% of the world's geothermal power turbines are made Japan of high technology. To sell the nuclear power plant that is suspicious and dangerous to the world Japan the government buys the world's Lost Laughs (* _ *)

Reduction of sperm production by diesel exhaust gas 1998.10.15

The research of Tokyo University of Science revealed that there is a toxic damage to the reproductive function of the living thing in the exhaust gas of the diesel car. Experiments with mice, about twice the atmospheric concentration of diesel exhaust gas around the road with heavy traffic, the particle concentration per the Air 1 Legislative meter 0. The sperm production capacity decreased by 21% by 3mg, and 53% in about 20 times and halved. From this data, the research team has a minimum concentration of 0.02 mg that does not affect sperm production capacity.

塑料废物的海洋污染变得严重 1 世界上水病的回归

塑料的浪费已扩展为海塑料的浪费已扩展为海洋污染, 并成为一个新的全球环境问题。 欧洲联盟已开始禁止在2030年之前使用一次性塑料产品。 主要的七个国家 (G7) 首脑会议也宣读了讨论情况。 每年, 每个国家产生的塑料废物约有800万吨正在侵蚀海洋, 波浪电和紫外线分解的微小颗粒使其对生物和生态系统的不利影响更加严重, 这些微小颗粒在微塑料中的重量不到5毫米。

对严重的海鲜产生不利影响
废塑料的海洋污染不是现在开始的事情。 上世纪 7 0 年代, 有很多情况下, 海鸟不能用钓鱼线飞行, 或者海龟不小心吞下塑料碎片死亡。 在1990年代后半期, 能够通过洋流积累塑料垃圾的 "太平洋垃圾带" 被认为是一个问题。 据说, 该地区的作用是日本土地的四倍。 今年6月在加拿大举行的7国集团首脑会议通过了《海洋塑料宪章》, 其中包括减少海洋中塑料废物的数字目标。 顺便说一句, 日本政府已经看到了与美国政府签署这项宪章。

全球经济论坛的调查结果显示, 约有 8 0万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋。 据说, 海上漂浮着超过 1. 5亿吨的塑料碎片。 如果忽视了这一条件, 它警告说, 到 2050年, 海产品的总量将超过。 他们说, 在 6 0 0 0 米深的地方发现的垃圾中, 9 0% 是一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶。 严重的是, 这些塑料垃圾微塑料吸收有害化学物质。 有害物质通过吃浮游生物和海鲜在体内积累和凝结。 看来, 它渴望对包括食物链中的人在内的生物产生不好的影响。 这是世界上水病的回归。

【要点在这里】这个国家的食品废物年排放量为1900万吨 2000.09.15

这个国家每年的食品垃圾排放量为 1, 900万吨。 3 0万吨食品加工者从餐饮业、便利店、超市和酒店出院。 剩下的一千万吨是垃圾, 比如从家里厨房出来的剩菜和烹饪残片。 尽管泡沫经济能够发挥作用, 但桌子的满足并不知道结局。 《食物循环再造法》将于2001年4月实施为经营者制定的 "减少剩菜和垃圾"。 它需要堆肥和饲料约20% 的食物, 大多数人被焚烧。 这一目标最终将得到实现。 然而, 即使是这样的事情, 他们也永远不会自己。 蒙迪的排放总量为 1, 900万吨。 该国的自给自足总量为 1 500万吨。 它不仅仅是丢弃食物。 如果有人从国外大量采购粮食, 不加考虑地丢弃, 另一方面, 就有 1 000多万人在没有食物的情况下挨饿。 1 9 0 0万吨的食物是一个可能的量, 可以滋润在奥运会上沸腾的澳大利亚人的餐桌。 为了实现可持续的未来, 应优先考虑全球范围的环境问题。 不反映对方的环境不会过去。

The 21st century is the era of hydrogen civilization 1 - the fuel cell

The 21st century is said to be "the age of Hydrogen civilization" in the 21st century, and its efforts are accelerating toward that era. The core of the technology is the fuel cell (FC: FUELCELL). There are three flows depending on the application. One is stationary type for home and business use. The second is for automotive vehicles and is already attracting attention as a fuel cell vehicle. The third is for mobile devices such as laptops and mobile phones. I tried to chase the fuel cell technology innovation is rapid progress. The principle of the fuel cell and the fuel cell, if you put simply "electrolysis of water" was reversed. That is, it is okay if oxygen and hydrogen are combined in the air. In "Electrolysis of water", hydrogen and oxygen are generated through the current in the water that melts the electrolyte, in the fuel cell, it causes the chemical reaction by sending the hydrogen to the electrode which sandwiched the electrolyte and oxygen to the other electrode, and generates water and electricity. The fuel cell is a device which creates "hydrogen" that is attracting attention as an inexhaustible, clean energy (main discharge is water) unlike conventional fossil fuels where the depletion property is high and the environmental load is inevitable. This is an important energy resource if you look at more than 90% of the energy resources Japan you rely on overseas. The fuel cell has a solid polymer type and a solid oxide type.

【要点在这里】熊本县荒瀬大坝 2003.01.15

从导致环境恶化的公共工程, 我们进入了向自然重建 (再生) 型公共工程的过渡。 去年 1 2月, 熊本县省长宣布, 县荒瀬大坝的水权 (5 0年) 将于 2 0 0 3 年 3月 3 1日到期, 水权续期至 1 0月 3 1日后, 立即进入拆迁工作。 在第一个大坝拆除政策的背景下, 有库马河环境恶化、大坝堤坝和发电机维修费用造成的财政压力、县域总电力需求的不到 1% 等原因。 其中, 排除了山本县村庄村民 "自然环境恶化对渔业养殖业造成的毁灭性打击" 的严重影响。 现在, 拆除阿拉斯大坝是不可避免的, 对全国 2 7 0 0 群现有大坝运行和新大坝建设的影响也是不可避免的。 在大坝王国, 75000 大坝被认为是进步和繁荣的象征, 自20世纪90年代以来, 已经存在了50多年的大坝一直在增加, 大坝拆除的运动加快, 已经有500多座大坝从美国拆除。 大坝水质、环境恶化、防洪和经济效应等问题。 此外, 在美国的一些州, 如果因大坝而发生事故, 则颁布州法律, 追究大坝所有者的责任, 并将其用于拆除大坝。 美国大坝拆除后, 一年内确认了很多鱼校, 回归自然的进展。 然后, 一个新的产业诞生了。 除了在海外拆除水坝外, 恢复填海和湿地等自然环境已成为公共工程的一项主要业务。 再生性质有助于在该地区建立渔业和净水等关键产业, 同时进行高质量的清洁。 事实证明, 环境重建式公共工程不仅对 "自然再生" 有效, 而且对经济和区域活动也有效。 在清除大坝、河流多归化、复垦土地等公共工程流动中, 寻求大商机的可能性是明智的。

建設産廃の資源化率平均自主目標値 1998.09.15

東京都は、都内の資本金５億円以上の建設業者８２社と協定した産業廃棄物適性処理・資源化推進の自主目標設定状況をまとめた。９８年度の資源化率平均率自主目標値は、アスファルト・コンクリート塊９．１％（９７年度平均実績値８８．６％）、コンクリート塊８８．１％（同８５．６％）、木くず６７．１％（同５８．１％）、その他の廃棄物40.4%（同３２．８％）など。

A city mine (urban mine) is a treasure trove of rare metals... 2

"The way of recycling rather than foreign resource acquisition"

Smart the road of recycling than the acquisition of resources overseas-the gold contained in the phone and game consoles, etc. is 0.3%. On the other hand, it is said that the amount of harvesting from the natural ore 1 ton is 3-5%. The ratio is about 0.0003%. Other metals with high depletion are also gradually decreasing. The reason is that the ore with a lot of content is decreasing because it takes too much. Based on the current situation, eyes are on the effective use of urban mines where the amount of sampling is reliable. Moreover, it leads to the prevention of the pollution and the health damage of a local resident by the harmful substance to the environment by a large-scale mining, and the hazardous material at the time of harvesting.

But hear the voices of Shing from the industry and some of the scholars. "Natural ore cannot be won in terms of cost". As a matter of fact, technology to lower the recycling costs of gold and silver and other rare metal recoveries is advancing rapidly. In the environment business, "recycling is a manufacturing industry with waste materials" and from the point of view, there are few successful cases where metal recovery from urban mines is a business. As a guide of Yokohama Metal, Tanaka Precious metals has expanded its base in earnest.

Urban mining is reusing, recycling and rebuilding raw materials from (the electrical and electronic waste of) the city.

Car sharing business in urban areas--more - from private ownership to sharing utility 2

The origin of the reduction of environmental impact, but now the convenience and match car sharing of the user, in addition to the advantage of saving such as parking lot for the user, car inspection, various insurance money and taxes, just hold the member card to the vehicle car can be borrowed. It is borrowed in 15 minutes shorter than the rental car, and it is a feature that can be returned without refueling. If you are an individual, it's easy to use a little shopping. Recently, the use of the legal entity used for sales of unexpected deliveries is increasing. "Times CarPlus" is a system that receives a basic fee of 1030 yen per month from members and 206 yen per 15 minutes use. The current number of members is more than 720,000 people, up 31% YoY. The social background of this car sharing was to reduce the number of car holdings, relieve congestion in urban areas, curb parking, and reduce the environmental impact of illegal scrapping. 

The Switzerland originated but is now showing a global spread. Not only the "share economy" business car sharing which expands to each field, but the company which is to commercialize the "share economy" which shares the function use from mono-owned by an individual and a member as a business is increasing in each field. In addition to electrical products and furniture, as well as environmental equipment and equipment, it has recently diversified with "Minpaku" for tourists who use vacant condominiums.

Awareness of major environmental measures 1998.10.15

In the long-term plan "Tokyo Life City", Aoshima prefectural Governor "building a recycling-oriented society that renews the style of mass production, mass consumption, and mass disposal". According to a survey of about 2,000 adults conducted by the city, "I know the content" of 7% and "I have seen and heard it" was 24%, but "I do not know" resulted in 68%.