Nomi-Sukune and the Beginning of Sumo -- Legends of Strength Contests in Ancient Japan

Nomi-Sukune and the Beginning of Sumo -- Legends of Strength Contests in Ancient Japan

In ancient Japan, Nominosukune was a legendary figure. He was a native of Izumo Province and a descendant of Amenohohi no Mikoto. In the Chronicles of Japan, it is recorded that during the reign of the 11th Emperor Taruhito, he was confronted by a man named Taima-no-Kehaya, who claimed to have no equal in the land.

Taima Kehaya was a powerful man living in Yamato Province, and his name was widely known. When Emperor Taruhito heard of his reputation, he asked if there was anyone who could match him, and learned that there was a powerful man named Nomisukune in Izumo. Nomisukune was summoned to the capital by order of the Emperor, and was challenged to a contest of strength with Toma Kesuhaya. The two fought fiercely, and after an exchange of kicks, Nomisukune crushed Taima Shokudo's waist with his foot, winning the battle. Defeated, Toma Yoku-haya died on the spot. This fierce battle is later considered to be the origin of sumo.

But the legend of Nominosukune does not stop there. He is also said to be the founder of the Hajime clan. In those days, it was a common custom for vassals and followers to die as martyrs after the death of an emperor or a powerful family. However, Nominosukune is said to have proposed making haniwa (clay figurines) instead, in order to change this custom. With this innovation, the custom of martyrdom was abolished, and the Doji came to play the role of a group of engineers who made haniwa clay figurines.

Nomi Shukune, whose name is inscribed in the birth of sumo and who changed the way funerals were carried out, was more than just a man of great power; he had a profound influence on Japanese culture and history. His name still lives on in the history of sumo, along with the lineage of the Doji clan.