Fighting the Shadow of Growth - Environmental Measures in China" - April 2003

Fighting the Shadow of Growth - Environmental Measures in China" - April 2003

In China, rapid economic growth has been accompanied by worsening air and water pollution, resulting in a growing health hazard to the population. Air pollution caused by dependence on coal has become a particular problem, and a 2003 survey reported that approximately 400,000 people die prematurely each year. In response to this situation, the Chinese government has strengthened its environmental policy and announced a plan to invest about 57 billion yuan in environmental measures between 2003 and 2007. 2003 saw the enforcement of the "Environmental Impact Assessment Law," making environmental assessments mandatory for development projects. In addition, as a measure against air pollution, an emissions trading system was introduced on a trial basis in some provinces to promote emission reduction efforts by companies. In addition, sewage treatment facilities were built in urban areas, and proper treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater was strengthened. Energy conversion
has also progressed, promoting a shift from coal to natural gas and renewable energy. However, inadequate monitoring systems and policies that prioritize economic growth remain challenges in regional cities.