The Myth of Nomi-Sukune and the Power Match: The Origins of Sumo and Funeral Innovations

The Myth of Nomi-Sukune and the Power Match: The Origins of Sumo and Funeral Innovations

Nominosukune (野見宿禰) is a legendary figure in ancient Japan, said to have come from Izumo Province. According to the Chronicles of Japan, he appeared during the reign of the 11th Emperor Taruhito and engaged in a contest of strength with the powerful Taima Kesuhaya, who lived in Yamato Province. The emperor, seeking someone who could fight on equal terms with him, summoned Nomi-no-Sukune, who was invited to the capital. Invited to the capital, Shukune fought a fierce battle with Kesuhaya and won by crushing his waist after a kicking contest. This event is said to be the origin of sumo in Japan.

Nomisukune is also considered the founder of the Doji (Hajime) clan and was involved in the reform of the funerary culture. At that time, it was customary for the followers of emperors and powerful families to die as martyrs after their deaths. To change this custom, however, Sukune proposed the use of haniwa (clay figurines) instead, and the Doji clan was responsible for making haniwa. His proposal led to the abolition of the custom of martyrdom and a change in the form of funerary rites.

Thus, Nominosukune is not only famous as the founder of sumo, but also contributed to the development of funeral culture and had a profound influence on Japanese history and culture.