### World Trends in Waste Incineration Facilities (1990s-2020s, Japan, September 1998)

### World Trends in Waste Incineration Facilities (1990s-2020s, Japan, September 1998)

In the 1990s, Japan accounted for about 70% of the world's incineration facilities, achieving dioxin emission reductions through high-temperature incineration and exhaust gas treatment technologies. 2010s saw progress in facility improvements to increase energy recovery efficiency and CO₂ reduction measures. Meanwhile, in Europe, emphasis was placed on improving recycling rates, with Germany and the Netherlands achieving rates in excess of 60%. In Asia, in response to the increase in waste generation, a facility capable of processing 3,000 tons per day has started operation in Shanghai, etc. In the 2020s, a shift toward recycling and reuse is underway, with digital technology and citizen-participatory recycling attracting attention. Japan is increasing the number of high-efficiency incineration facilities and strengthening linkage with renewable energy policies. The future challenge is to reduce environmental impact and realize a recycling-oriented society.