Deforestation in Kalimantan, Indonesia and its Impact on the Economy - December 2002

Deforestation in Kalimantan, Indonesia and its Impact on the Economy - December 2002

In Kalimantan, Indonesia, illegal logging has surged, with approximately 24,000 hectares of forest disappearing annually by 2002. The main drivers of this deforestation are the demand for timber and agricultural expansion, leading to severe soil erosion and a decline in land fertility. This has resulted in a more than 20% drop in agricultural productivity, significantly impacting local communities. Additionally, deforestation has disrupted ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity, including endangered species. As a result, the local economy, which relies heavily on natural resources, has suffered greatly, with increasing poverty and food insecurity following the decline in agriculture. The situation is further exacerbated by inadequate environmental regulations and ongoing encroachment into protected areas.