忽略测量义务的设施也是791个地方 1999.04.15

1997年12月, 确定了负责测量废气中二恶英浓度的废物焚烧设施的第一次全国调查结果。 在上述数值中, 一般废物焚烧设施调查的1796个设施中有5个和3153个设施中的19个是工业废物设施。 另一方面, 忽视测量义务的设施上升到791个地方。 此外, 随着该系统的加强, 约35% 的植物废物焚烧设施从1997年12月起在一年内被取消或暂停。

Expanding renovation, repair and renovation markets ③

The renovation of each room is also increasing rapidly due to renovations and renovation projects. As well as the increase in renovation and renovation business, the demand for renovation of each room has expanded. With the same incidental construction as at the time of new construction, local renovation specialists, house manufacturers, work stores, contractors, handyman, etc. have entered full-scale entry. They also started to get busy with the local DIY materials shop. In addition, the building management company has embarked on the renovation and the renovation business. A wide range of buildings, buildings, and general detached houses, such as large skyscrapers, which are subject to redevelopment in the city revitalization project of the government. By the way, the construction market of the industrialized countries in Europe and America is the main each room renovation and renovation. National Stadium, Japan Youth Museum, etc. is the first Olympics in Asia, It is time to reconsider the idea of scrap and build, which was a symbolic and cultural heritage of developed countries through the high economic growth period, and it was very easy to destroy and rebuild buildings and buildings.

Expanding renovation, repair and renovation markets ②

The renovation and renovation work commonly referred to as renovations and renovation works is called "Large scale renovation work" and "large scale makeover" in the Building Standards Act. It is a construction to restore the performance and the quality by using the same shape, the same size, and the same material for one or more of the main structural parts of the building (wall, pillar, floor, beam, roof or stairs) Though it is "large scale repair work". On the other hand, the construction to restore the performance and the quality of one or more of the main structural parts of the building is changed by different specifications, and says "large scale remodeling". The health and environmental impact of dilapidated buildings that require renovation and renovation is also great. Significant health damage due to formaldehyde (one of the causative substances of Sick House syndrome) and asbestos (substances that cause lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma, etc.) contained in building materials, paints, and heat islands due to the increase of concrete buildings and buildings in urban areas Various problems such as the waste of energy when using a building are actualized. The renovation and renovation of the building structure, maintenance of the function, of course, to improve the load of health and environment, and to provide a comfortable life of the people living there, also play a role to enhance the asset value by adding a variety of functions to the building. In the future, the demand for renovation and renovation of large-scale facilities (public facilities, hotels, ryokans, etc.) has been growing every year, as well as the dilapidated apartment houses built after the high economic growth period and thereafter. The local con in the region dedicated to the business development of the new field advancement began to move to the order in this field starting a major general contractors.

Vein industry 1998.10

Two flows are formed in the logistics in a recycling-oriented society. One is the arterial logistics which connects the consumer with the consumers, and the other one is the vein logistics which flows backward the road which came in for the recycling and the reuse of the waste which comes out from the consumer. These two distributions are formed to enable the circle of circulation. Toward a recycling-oriented society, the voice that worries about the collection and the logistics side is large than the recycle technology itself. The formation of venous logistics is urgent. By the way, this vein logistics is expected to become a huge market. The environmental agency predicts that Japan domestic waste management business will be the market for 12.82 trillion yen in 2010. In addition, according to the industrial environmental vision that the Ministry of Trade and Industry has compiled in 1994, 15 trillion yen in 2010, the environmental business market is going to be an ultra-35 trillion yen, among them Resicle business, the waste treatment business and venous industry is about 24 trillion yen. It is possible to calculate that the venous distribution market is close to approximately 8 trillion yen because the cost of collection and handling of the cycle costs is about 30% now. The Japan trucking business is currently 12 to 13 trillion yen, most of which is arterial distribution for product supply. If venous logistics is required in various fields for a recycling-oriented society, it is certain that the vein industry market equivalent to arterial distribution will occur.

温度上昇２度から２．５度へ修正 1998.09.15

国連の気候変動に関する政府間パネルは、２１００年度までのこれまでの地球温暖化による温度上昇の予測値をこれまでの２度Cから２．５度Cへ大幅に上昇修正する見通し。大気中の太陽光線を反射する微粒子の量が今後減る可能性が高いため。この微粒子はSOXなどが原因で発生するが、中国など途上国が大気汚染防止に乗り出すことで発生量は当初見通しを大幅に下回るとの予測。

汚水処理整備率６４％ 1998.09.15

建設、厚生、農水３省が下水道、合併処理浄化庄槽、農業集落排水施設など汚水処理施設について９７年度整備状況をまとめた。普及率は全国平均で６４％（前年度比２ポイント増）。人口に換算すると８０５１万人（前年度比３１３万人増）。都道府県別では、東京９６％、神奈川９０％、大阪、兵庫８１％と大都市圏に多い反面、和歌山１９％、徳島２２％、島根３０％など整備の遅れる地域も。

関西初、環境定期券 1998.09.15

近畿運輸局は、京阪宇治交通から申請のあった乗り合いバスへの「環境定期券制度」導入を前提とした運賃改定を認可。同制度は、土・日・祝日に限り、通勤定期券の所持者とその家族を対象に、定期券の区域外でも運賃を大幅に割引くというもの。休日の地元民のバス利用を促進、マイカーの乗り入れを抑制し、交通渋滞緩和やCO2排出削減を目指す。神奈川中央交通でもすでに導入されている。

クリオネ

●かって爆発的な人気を集めた「クリオネ」。
北海道のオホーツク海寄りの、どこの水族館の
水槽に「流氷の天使」なんて呼ばれて飼われている。
巻貝の仲間だが、成長すると貝殻を捨てて、こんな
姿で海中を浮遊している。

 生物の多様性の喪失は、人間の生存の持続性を断ち切るのでは…。沖縄・辺野古埋め立て。サンゴ礁の崩壊、問い直す理由の一つなのだ。http://www2.odn.ne.jp/.../shokubut.../about_biodiversity.htm

36万亿减少 kcal 1999.04.15

东京都编制了《东京能源愿景》。 其目的是通过在2010财政年度之前有效利用能源和提高能源效率, 采用33万亿千卡和新能源, 从而减少3万亿千万亿千瓦时的能源。 将引进的新能源是 5 0万千瓦的太阳能、3 1万千瓦的垃圾电力和 2 0万千瓦的清洁能源汽车。 基于这一愿景, 我们计划审查交通政策等政策, 并诱导节能。

审查基本环境计划 1999.04.15

环保机构强化了审查基本环境计划的政策。 由于本次基本计划已提出这个构思和原型, 但没有具体的指标或数值, 所以在五月向中央环境委员会提出了意见。 (1) 设定环境指标和数字目标, 分为长期、中期和短期目标。 (2) 该计划将侧重于澄清促进水循环和全球变暖的政策等。

What is environmental management

In my opinion, what is environmental management? Environmental management is supported by two pillars. One is the environmental improvement activity of the production business. Environmental improvement activities based on ISO14001 (environmental ISO) to improve the environment (daily activities are checked and practiced by PDCA). In addition to environmental ISO, there is an eco-action from the Ministry of the Environment, and these double standards are doing the environmental improvement of business activities. In compliance with either of these environmental management systems, the appropriate treatment of waste that is discharged by environmental law, system compliance and daily energy conservation and business activities... . Another pillar is the development of environmental business, which contributes to environmental improvement. It is a division to introduce environmental products, environmental equipment and equipment to market. This two-pillar is "voluntary corporate activity" to the last, and the enterprise activity which considers the environment is managed. By the way, the environmental ISO published in the World in 1996 is the world standard in management activities. So far, ISO was a product standard. Like JIS Mark....

CO２循環を地球規模で把握 1998.09.15

通産省地質調査所など産官学の３０機関がCO2の循環機構を地球規模で明らかにする共同研究を開始。西太平洋の水温や葉緑体、日本や中国を中心に植物の成長量や植生分布を調査し、地球規模の炭素の一次生産量を４KM四方で推計。さらに土壌から発生するメタンガスや、プランクトンの海底への沈降など光合成以外の炭素収支も観測。５年度を目処に地球の炭素循環地図を作成する計画。

太陽光発電の産業利用実証へ着手 1998.09.15

通産省が大型太陽光発電の実証実験に着手する。出力が２０キロワット以上の大型太陽光発電システムを購入する工場、事業所を公募、導入額の半分を補助して進める。工場や事業所に設置した太陽光発電システムで発電時の情報を集め、一般家庭での普及が先行する太陽光発電情報が産業用に適用できるか検討する。実証実験を通じシステムの最適化、標準化などに取り組む。

Expanding renovation, repair and renovation markets ①

The Western construction market is said to be over 5 million buildings (more than 500 thousand buildings in general detached houses) that need renovation and renovation in Japan from new construction to renovation and repair and renovation market. Do you want to make a long life by adding a hand to these? As the national stadium and Tsukiji market (including soil contamination problems) are rebuilt, we have major environmental problems such as waste disposal and new resource introduction. Construction waste accounted for approximately 20% of all industrial waste emissions, and the landfill volume of the final disposal site was approximately 40%. Now, a serious discussion has begun to say what to do with this huge construction stock. At the same time, the renovation and renovation business has emerged as a "big business opportunity" in this field. Considering the environmental impact, such as the reduction and effective use of waste in new construction, and the introduction of fresh resources, it is said that the longevity of buildings such as collective housing (stock maintenance) is much smarter. In addition to renovation and renovation, including the seismic resistance of existing buildings, the business of conversion (use diversion) has been closed up. The renovation of each room accompanying this is also a surge in business opportunities.

Environmental Management System (EMS) standard, support business to obtain ISO14001 certification site 2001.04.20

Environmental Management System (EMS) standards, support to the site to obtain ISO14001 certification is a sign that business expands. Currently, the site that acquires ISO14001 certification in the Japan has surpassed 5500, and about 200 sites have obtained certification every month. On the other hand, many sites are getting more and more, and after that, they don't know what to do, or are still in trouble to find the benefits they've authenticated. Some say, "I want to chirahora the certification." The number of consulting services that take care of such certification sites is increasing. It seems that the reason is that the mechanism for the purpose of obtaining ISO14001 certification and the examination registration is a lack of consideration of a concrete operation prior to acquiring EMS as a background. Among the asset consultants, if you go to "document Shop", "manual shop" Many of you, really only work in the mechanical and mechanically, without suggesting a method of improving the environmental impact after certification, Many cases have not escaped from the area of pollution control in the site as usual. Consultants are also focused on acquiring certification manuals. As a result, the PDCA does not move because there is no contents of the EMS constructed and introduced with great pains. The environmental policy is also alike, and if the site name is put down, the site or made do not attach. Recently, the person in charge of the certification acquisition site received a consultation about the proper processing of the wood scrap which goes out in the site. It is necessary to improve it according to him in the future in accordance with the recycling rate which hangs to the target in the furnace in the past although the waste was burnt in the incinerator. However, it does not understand the method. There is a method of incineration and heat recovery, and it is considered to be MDF, and carbonization is possible. There are more options for recycling, and we don't know what to do if we consider environmental efficiency. And, the delay of the employee education was pointed out in the continuing operation of EMS continuously in the future.

Proposed recycling promotion law for construction waste 1999.04.15

The legislation-by-product control group, which consists of nine construction organizations, urges the Government to promote the "Recycling Promotion Act" (tentative name). According to a proposal compiled by the Council, the legislation is a waste of six items, such as sediment and concrete masses, generated by construction work. The construction outsourcer requires the submission of the "Renewable Resources promotion plan" for the six eligible items, and the contractor requests the waste to be transported to a recycling plant in the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Construction.

Toll road low pollution car discount 1999.04.15

The Ministry of Transportation approved the low-pollution car discount on toll roads in Shizuoka Prefecture, where Fujikyu was applying for the first time. The total length of the discount runs around Mt. Fuji. The toll road "Japan Land Road" is 5km away. Fujikyu will lower the passenger car fee from 500 yen to 300 yen, and a large freight vehicle fee of 2,000 yen to 1,200 JPY. Conducted from April 10. The Ministry of Transportation urged private companies to introduce such a discount system, and wanted to spread the low-emission vehicles.

6 premiums for illegal disposal of industrial waste in Saitama Prefecture 1999.04.15

According to Saitama Prefectural police, illegal disposal of industrial wastes has increased. In 1998, the total of 36 were found to be up to 11 by the end of March in 1999, a six-year increase. The breakdown consisted of 10 illegal dumping, 12 unauthorized processing, and 25 consignment to non-authorised contractors on the discharge side. In January 1998, a clean operation to prevent the firing of the area, which was started in the eastern part of the prefecture, was focused on. In May, the operation will be carried out in the northern part of the prefecture.

Re-commercialization rate is 50 to 60% 1999.04.15

The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which is considering the standards of the consumer electronics recycling law, decided to set the re-commercialization rate to 50% to 60% in weight. Air conditioner 60%, brown tube TV 55%, refrigerator and washing machine 50%, the target substance for the time being, iron, aluminum, copper, four kinds of glass. As for plastics, it is judged that it is difficult to recycle at present. It is also prescribed by cabinet order in May after the Life Environment Council Committee on April 20.

37% of NOx emissions from ships 1999.04.15

According to a report compiled by the Ship and Ocean Foundation, NOx emitted from Japan domestic vessels, fishing boats and other ships within 200 Kairi is 945,000 tons per year, which is 37.5% of the total Japan including land. sox 238,000 tons in 23. 4 percent, CO2 at 34.2 million tonnes at 2. 7 percent. The reason is that the exhaust gas measures are delayed compared with land, and many of the fuel used in the ship are the bottom quality oil.

To Nature reproduction type Public Works 2003.03.20 (1)

The company entered a period of transition from public works that caused deterioration of the environment to natural rebuild-type public works. Last December, the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture, Yoshiko Seya, announced that it would immediately take the removal work after renewing water rights until March 31, 2003, when the water rights of the prefectural Arase Dam Country (50 years) expired on March 31, 2002. In the background of this nationwide first dam removal policy, there is a reason such as environmental deterioration of the Kuma River, fiscal pressure by the repair cost of dam embankment and the generator, and less than 1% of the demand amount of total electricity in the prefecture. In the midst of this dam, Yatsushiro-gun, the "devastating impact of the fishery aquaculture industry due to the deterioration of the natural environment" is a keen peep. The removal of this arase dam is inevitable now, the impact on the existing dam operation and new dam construction of 2700 group size combined nationwide. United States the dam kingdom, where the dam is believed to be a symbol of progress and prosperity, the 75000 more than 50 years have passed since the 1990s, when dams have been removed from the 90 's, and more than 500 dams have been removed. Doubts about water quality, environmental deterioration, flood control and economic effect by dam. Furthermore, in some states of United States, if an accident occurs due to dams, state laws are enacted to impose the responsibility on the dam owners, and they are directing the dam to be removed. After the dam removal in the United States, a lot of schools of fish are confirmed one year later, and the return to nature is advanced. Then, a new industry is born. In addition to the dam removal overseas, reclamation, wetland, and other natural environmental regeneration are the main projects for public works. The regenerated nature contributes to the creation of key industries in the region, including fisheries and hydrophilic tourism, as well as water purification. It has been proven that the rebuilding of the environment is not simply "natural regeneration", but it is effective for economic and regional activity. It is wiser to pursue the possibility of a big business opportunity in a fresh public works flow such as the dam removal, the multi-nature of the river and the reclaimed land.

有機スズでの免疫低下の疑い 1998.10.15

船舶塗料などに使われるトリブチルスズ（TBT)など有機スズ化合物がイルカやアザラシなどの海の哺乳類動物の免疫機能を低下させる可能性があるとの研究結果を愛媛大学農学部教授らが発表。バンドウイルカなどの計７頭から摂取した免疫機能に関わるリンパ球に１００ｐｐｐ超えるTBTなどを加えると増殖を強く抑制。７０年代から相次ぐ海の哺乳動物のウィルス感染大量死にも影響しているとの見方。

【要点在这里】作为公共财产 (环境商品) 对环境的投资 2001.08.20

现有的旧价值观崩溃了, 它被称为本世纪创造新的价值观的世纪。 被引用为新值之一的是环境。 公司能够在新的环境价值的基础上重建公司管理, 创造新的产业。 可以观察到, 试图将对环境公共财产 (环境商品) 的投资定位为以土木工程建造业为中心的常规公共工程的公共服务。 传统公共工程可分为防灾基础设施设备, 如 (1) 道路、(2) 桥梁、(3) 海湾港口。 对传统公共工程的检讨, 即使从环境的快速考虑来看, 确保了下一代社会的安全, 以及各种环境法和循环权法的立法, 以建设循环型社会为导向, 也是不可避免的。 公共工程在下一代实现可持续社会的成本实际上应该增加。 现在是认真讨论公共工程内容的时候了, 在公共工程中, 投资量 (商业价值) 比传统的经济措施和效率更重要。 公共工程观念的转变, 将导致下一代可持续社会的发展, 创造高附加值的公共工程。 从这样的角度来看, 可以设想一种新的公共工程。 为保护自然环境, 有大量的工业基础设施发展、生态生活基础设施和恢复基础设施。 如果你坚持一个旧的想法或既得利益, 创建一个环保企业将是不可能的。

植林NGPへ助成 1998.10.15

日本環境財団（東京都港区）は植林や緑化など森林復元をしているNGOに「ツリーフリー基金」から最高５０万円を助成、１０月末まで対象団体を募集する。同基金はリサイクル運動市民の会が開発したバージンバルブをいっさい使わない紙の売上げの１％の積み立てがもと。助成は今年で５回目。９７年はタンザニアの植林活動を支援している「タンザニア・ボレボレクラブ」など１０団体を選考。

A city mine is a treasure trove of rare metals 3

All medals are unsubstantial in the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games in April, the organization committee will make "the medal project for everyone from the city mines" to the Tokyo metropolitan Government, a smartphone, a gala, a game machine, Started collecting electronic small appliances such as personal computers. The goal is to make all 5,000 medals in recycled gold, silver and copper. There is a concern that it will end in the effort of the cheer only. 2001 Appliance Recycling Law enforcement, currently, home appliance recycling rate 52%. In 2013, the small Household appliance recycling law is enforced, and the current recycling rate is less than 10%. As a country, I would like to ride the big event of the Olympic Palin picks at once and raise the recycling rate which is not progressing at once, but I leave it to a "voluntary" recovery system of the others. As a result, the small household appliances of the city mine are thrown out to foreign countries as a resource, and the trader is swept away at a high price in the process of being handed over to the municipality, and it is dumped illegally because of the recycling cost (evasion).
In short, things are moving in the usual economic rules. What do you do with the issues of volume reduction and reduction? It is necessary to make the rule not to use the Virgin resource as much as possible from the beginning so that the city mine is not born not the coping therapy which says. A new product enliven the market, tickling the endless desires of the unchanging consumer. If we consider the realization of a sustainable society for future generations, is it a resource-small country, and is it necessary to anticipate the resources that future generations should enjoy, and the idea of avoidance of resource waste?

【要点在这里】绿色消费 2001.10.20

近年来, 具有环保消费行为标准的绿色消费者一直在日本, 并在对环境问题感兴趣的年轻一代的蔓延中扩散, 与消费者运动联系在一起。 特别是, 我们正在加快购买绿色产品的努力 (提供对环境影响尽可能小的产品和服务)。 与80% 的环境消费者相比, 像德国的环境发达经济体一样, 支持环保产品, 绿色消费者在日本只有几个百分点, 而符合环境的消费者教育却滞后。 在过去几年中, 环保产品的逐步形成将超过 1 0%。 据说, 绿色采购的标准大约有十项原则。

(1) 根据需要购买
(2) 选择一个你可以使用更长的, 而不是一次性产品
(3) 选择一个包装不是最高优先级的, 然后是最低, 要重复使用的容器
(4) 当你使用它, 当你扔掉它, 选择一个资源和能源消耗较少的东西　
(5) 选择化学物质对环境污染和健康影响较小的产品
(6) 选择不损害自然和生物多样性的产品
(7) 选择在附近生产和制造的产品
(8) 选择有保证公平分配给制造人的产品
(9) 回收的产品, 选择一个与回收系统
(10) 我们热衷于环境问题, 并选择制造商和商店披露环境信息。

虽然目前满足这十项原则的消费行为可能是不可能的, 但这种环境考虑的积累改变了生活方式, 企业行为和整个社会都变得可持续。 换句话说, 符合环境消费者需求的产品变化无疑会形成市场。

收费公路低污染汽车折扣 1999.04.15

交通运输部批准了富士急首次申请的静冈县收费公路上的低污染汽车折扣。 折扣的总长度围绕富士山运行。 收费公路 "日本陆路" 距离酒店有5公里。 富士 q 将乘用车费用从500日元下调至300日元, 大型货运车辆费 2, 000 日元下调至 1, 200 日元。 从4月10日开始。 交通运输部敦促民营企业引入这样的折扣制度, 并希望推广低排放车辆。

建议的建筑废物循环推广法 1999.04.15

由9个建筑组织组成的按产品分列的立法控制小组敦促政府促进《回收利用促进法》 (暂定名称)。 根据立法会的建议, 该法例是浪费建筑工程所产生的六个项目, 例如沉积物和混凝土团块。 建筑外包要求提交6个符合条件的项目的 "可再生资源推广计划", 承包商要求将废物运往建设部管辖范围内的回收厂。

空中恶魔 -「黑森林」的回归

严重的空气污染, 水污染对人们的健康造成损害, 世界上死亡人数迅速增加, 中国正在走过前所未有的污染电力之路。 目前, 北京的 pm2-5 浓度是日本国内监管价值的12倍多, 为400毫西弗特。 近年来, pm2-5 主要报道, 但众所周知, 我国的空气污染包括硫、氮氧化物、粉尘、卡尼姆、铅等。 它与空气中的水分结合在一起, 除了 "北京曾索克", 它成为 "酸雨", 如果它成为雨, 虽然它是一个使用的煤和石油等质量差。 在中国, 他们称它为空中恶魔。 如果这场酸雨是石里到日本, 森林威瑟斯, 湖酸化柠檬挤压, 建筑物的混凝土是酸性的, 恶化和破坏。 北京对 "空中恶魔" 表示担忧, 但没有任何手术就被忽视和忽视。 如果你继续离开这个国家, 日本肯定会遭受很大的打击。 它不可能用圆顶 (屋顶) 覆盖整个日本。 韩国、台湾等邻国将比日本造成更多的损失。
　
十九世纪初, 英国工业革命后, 酸雨摧毁了德国的 "黑森林", 整个北欧的生态系统变得酸化, 破坏了自然生态系统。 现在被要求的不是使用 "面具" 的应对疗法, 它可以防止被污染的空气进入人体。 有必要进行根系处理, 以防止空气污染物在各种污染物中的扩散。 《日中空气污染 (酸雨) 条约》的缔结被认为是一种手段。 这是以《公约》联合执行准则为基础的具体办法。 除了优良的脱硫和脱氮技术外, 日本还拥有防止汽车排放的措施等技术。 我们如何在两国之间分享技术和命运, 共同开发设备和设备？ 它不是领土、领水或领空的绘制。 是外交部、环境部的演出。

下水汚泥処理で赤字２３６億円 1998.10.15

日本下水水道事業団は下水汚泥低コスト処理のため4カ所の広域処理施設を管理しているが、総務庁の調べで９６年度までに約２３６億円のあかじに陥っていることが明らかに。大阪南地域の処理施設の場合、稼働率は９６年度で６２％。９５年の１トン当たり処理コスト約５万７０００円に対し、処理量収入は約３０００万円。汚泥処理で生成した建設資材約１万７０００万立法ｍも売却できたのは約１５０立法ｍだった。

自動車排出のCO2削減へ総合対策 1998.10.15

建設省は自動車から排出されるCO2削減へ向け総合施策を進める。渋滞ポイントの道路整備、ノンストップ自動料金システム（ETC)など高度道路交通システム（ITS)整備、公用車への低公害車導入など。ITSの研究開発・整備では９９年度予算に前年比2.6倍の６５３億円を要求。ETCは００年度には首都圏主要高速道路の料金所を中心にサービス開始、２００２年度までに全国約７３０カ所に導入する計画。

The key to success in environmental business 1998.11.15

The number of people who gather at the seminar of the environmental business is increasing to skyrocketing. It is not uncommon to have more than 200 people at times. I feel the heat like never before. From the people I met at the meeting, the question I often received was "what is the secret to the success of the environmental business?" I always answer this. Four points are necessary to cause the business rooted in the ① region, strong sticking to the environment of the ② business person, a soft idea not ③ hard, and the business of ④ proposal type. The reason for the ① is to be able to do the maintenance and the maintenance of the natural environment in the resource recycling society, and to do the appropriate approach by the regional unit. For example, if waste is recycled, waste from the region will be separated, collected, and utilized in the community. It is an ideal approach to such a community-type recycling-oriented society. In a word, it is an environmental problem solution type business from the region. ② has a high level of awareness and beliefs about the environment. This is because it serves as a clue to the business opportunities that will play the role of radar to catch the global flow of the environment, the movement of industry, and government policies and measures. ③ 's an environmental business item 800 too. The whole thing is not a hard field, and there are a lot of soft-related fields to count. With a little eye, you can make a chance by changing the idea. To put it further, the idea is to extend the work of the business. As for the ④, environmental business is part of the business to improve the environment in the region, and it arises from the active proposal activity to the prefecture and the municipality. While environmental measures in the region will be strengthened, each measure may be subject to environmental business. It is important to obtain a machine and make a business proposal. The environmental business is a sign of the takeoff for "high growth" in the next year as feeling.

No action without interest 1999.04.15

According to a questionnaire survey conducted by the Japan Cooperative Association of 2000 members, the interest in environmental issues is "very high" 39%, "there" is 50%, "somewhat" 10%, and almost 100% of interest. However, the execution situation is 55% that the pet bottle is put out to the recycling collection, 18% that the garbage is processed composting, and 49% which buys the refill product with the shampoo as usual.

Already enacted the Ordinance 1999.04.15

The environmental agency conducted a questionnaire survey of 740 municipalities in Japan, excluding municipalities, about the status of the idling stop movement. In regard to the Ordinance, the Prefectural government has already 10 prefectures of regulations that require voluntary implementation of the driver, and an ordinance that incorporates a well-known obligation to the parking manager who has more than a certain number of seats. The other 18 cities promulgated. The municipality under consideration also has risen to 37 municipalities such as 10 prefectures and 24 cities.

Re-commercialization rate is 50 to 60% 1999.04.15

The Committee of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which is considering the standards of the consumer electronics recycling law, decided to set the re-commercialization rate to 50% to 60% in weight. Air conditioner 60%, brown tube TV 55%, refrigerator and washing machine 50%, the target substance for the time being, iron, aluminum, copper, four kinds of glass. As for plastics, it is judged that it is difficult to recycle at present. It is also prescribed by cabinet order in May after the Life Environment Council Committee on April 20.

おがくず発電システム 1998.10.15

杉の産地である三重県美杉村の製材所、 信栄木材の一角で、おがくずを使ったバイオマス発電システムが稼働している。バイオマスとは生物由来の再利用可能な資源のこと。
米国やブラジルを中心にサトウキビやトウモロコシなどの糖質およびデンプン質から燃料用エタノールを生産することは古くから行なわれているが、日本ではあまり利用されてこなかった。開発したのは同製材所の経営者鈴木信男さん。 杉の製材で大量に発生するおがくずは製材業者にとって悩みの種。肥料として山などに撤くこともあったが運送費がかかるため、 燃やすか放置しているのが普通だ。そのおがくずの有効利用にと鈴木さんがおがくず発量システムの開発に取り組み姶めたのは１０年ほど前。 戦後すぐの頃、処分に困っていたおがくずを木炭自動車の燃科に使う実験を行なったのを思い出したのがきっかけだった。 それを発電に応用し、ほとんど独学でシステムを完成させたのが5年ほど前のこと。

おがくずはべルトコンベアで発電施設に送られ、ミキサーで混ぜ合わせながら水分量を均一化し、 反応炉に供給する。反応炉では空気量を調節しながら最高1500度Cの高温でおがくずを蒸し焼きにする。 熱分解されたおがくずは水素、一酸化炭素、タール分の混ざったガス状態になり、 船舶用のを改良したディーゼルエンジンの燃料として使われる。 エンジンは発電モーターと直結しており、出力１００キロワットの電気が生み出され、製材所や事務所で自家消費している。 エンジンからは燃科を燃焼した際に、 CO2と水蒸気の高温排ガス(約600度c) が発生するが、 これも温水を作るために利用。 貯水タンクに 細管を張り巡らせ、その中に髙温ガスを送り温水にするのである。
温水は木材の乾燥室の熱源として使っており、同社の運営に必要なエネルギーのほとんどがおがくずだけで賄われている計算だ。いまのところバッテリーがないので運転は昼間のみで夜間は炉の火を落としている。毎朝、 炉内温度が 1500度Cに上がるまでにはおがくずを余計に消費しなけれぱならず、それが問題だ。

おがくず発電システムの技術のうち5件が特許申請されているが、 重要な部分は特許出願していない。 技術が他に漏れるのをおそれてのことだ。設計図も一切なく、 肝心な技術はすベて鈴木さんの頭の中というわけだ。孤高の発明家の目下の夢は発電した電力を地域のー般家庭にも供給することだ。

【要点在这里】英国环境顾问 1999.06.15

三年前, 当日本企业对环境 ISO 的兴趣不断增长时, 我们的海外网络客户英国环境顾问就说了这种话。 "当我们想到工厂和办公室环境的改善时, 我们防止空气污染的努力是非常先进的日本, 没有我们出来的行为。 就日本而言, 在严格的污染控制措施中, 与其他国家相比, 获得了优越的预防技术力量。 他说: "亚洲的空气污染预防业务从一开始就不局限于日本。 总之, "空中优势" 从一开始就在日本占有一席之地。 可以说, 这很奇怪。

随后, 他将与水处理有关的咨询意见植入日本市政府和工厂。 然而, 日本的结果现在似乎是一个结果。 其原因是 , 非竞争易是有阻碍的。 另一方面, 我听说它在亚洲取得了相当大的成果。 有一天, 我了解到, 在经合组织 (经济发展合作署) 的研究材料中, 解决发展中国家污染和环境问题的机会将是该国国内生产总值的指导方针。 当 GDP2000 美元实现后, 就顶部、底部、排水和废物的顺序进行了努力, 供水、排水、污水处理、废物和大气的顺序将为15000美元。 明白了。

目前, 他一直在日本积极提出 "环境会计", 同时咨询工厂的土地评估。 通过对土壤污染程度的调查分析, 优化包括厂址在内的厂址土地属性评价中的环境标准。 这让人看到了该公司愿意成为一家与外国有关联的环保企业。

顺便说一句, 环境 ISO、ESCO 商业和生态酒店等环境咨询已经相继登陆日本。 这也是日本企业环境考虑中的一个弱点。 这种趋势今后将继续下去。 与日本环保商业领域的技术相比, 人文市场约为1.5万亿日元的16倍。 要想成为一个 "环境国家", 就必须有这样一个与外国有联系的想法。

Antarctic giant ice shelves to collapse 1999.04.15

The giant shelf ice at both ends of the Antarctic Peninsula, from March 1998 to March 99 just about 2,800 square kilometers was newly collapsed, the sea flowed into the ocean and the Colorado Heavy Snow Ice Data center announced. In the last 50 years there has been a gradual collapse of about 7,000 square kilometers, but the collapse in the temperate climate has accelerated, and in the next few years the vast majority of the huge shelf ice could be gone. According to United Kingdom observations, the average annual temperature in the region has risen about 2.5 degrees compared to the 40 's.

Expanding into the city car sharing①

Car sharing business in urban areas -from private ownership to function use-

Sharing is coming out of the idea of servicing sizing. It is a business model that the product that was sold as a conventional product is obtained by providing the function that the products have. From the standpoint of the user, the purpose is not to own the personal property of the product itself, but to use the function of the product. For example, the function of an automobile is mobility. It takes the form to use only the function without buying and privately owning the car to obtain the function.　

It is car sharing. The fastest growing car sharing business in the urban Center is the "Park 24" of the parking lot management company. The company mainly operates in Tokyo mainly in the car sharing business "times carp Russ" other than the main car parking lot, but operating revenues for the fiscal year ending October 2017 are around 2.5 billion yen. The growth rate is more than doubled in the previous fiscal year. It is said that it is "steady expansion" since the change in surplus in October, 2002. The number of bases is 8600 base as of October. It is more than ten thousand momentum in this term. Orix Share (car-sharing 2nd place) 1400, car rental is the largest of Toyota car rental in greater than 1200.

The old paper is in stock immaterial 1999.04.15

The stock at the end of January declined 44% from the previous month by about 8,000 tons, according to the Kanto Paper Wholesalers ' Association and Shoko Chukin Bank. About one-fifth of the peak compared to about 42000 tons in July 1997. In Kansai, inventories at the end of February declined to more than 20% in the same month. It is a factor that increased exports to Southeast Asia and that the profit-cracking recovery company has advanced. However, it is also expected that the amount of stock will increase again after April 2000 when the volume method is fully implemented.

在崎玉县非法处置工业废物的6个保费 1999.04.15

据崎玉县警方称, 非法处置工业废物的情况有所增加。 1998年, 截至 1999年3月底, 总共有36人达到11人, 增加了6年。 分项数字包括10宗非法倾倒、12宗未经批准的处理及25批运往排放方面未经授权的承建商。 1998年1月, 重点开展了防止该地区射击的清洁行动, 该行动是在该省东部开始的。 今年 5月, 行动将在该县北部进行。

Six laws concerning circular economy 2000.10.15

Since the establishment of the "Basic Environmental law," which is said to be the constitution of the Environment in 1993, the Law for environmental laws has been steadily underway, and the following six laws have been enacted in the normal diet.

①The Basic Act on promotion of recycling-oriented society (enforced in June 2006).
②The Amended Waste Treatment Act (Ministry of Health and Welfare in April 2001).
③Effective use of resources (environmental agency, Ministry and Ministry of Health and Welfare in January 2001).
④Building Materials Recycling Act (Ministry of Construction in November 2000).
⑤Act on the recycling and promotion of food resources (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in April 2001)
⑥Green Purchasing Act (Enforcement of the environmental Agency in April 2001).

The ordinance of the municipality is newly institutionalized, and it is revised. Both trends are closely related to the business opportunity of the environmental business or the construction of an environmental management system, and the factors that make major changes.

Therefore, it is important for each business operator to understand the contents of the necessary laws and to constantly check their movements. Then, there is the use of the internet first of all how to obtain it. We examine public information such as the Council of Environment-related councils, examination sessions, and research meetings of ministries. Other information by newspapers and magazines, national and local libraries, etc. The Official Gazette, the guidance through economic organizations (industrial associations, the Chamber of Commerce, the Chamber of Commerce, etc.), and briefings by government agencies (prefectures and municipalities) are effective as sources of information.

On the other hand, we want to use the latest version of laws and regulations related to environment. It is convenient because it is replaced when the statute collection of the addition type is revised. In addition to domestic regulations, we also want to watch the laws of developed countries. Since the legal system of this country is followed by a lot of developed countries, it is possible to advance ahead and advance the dominant approach by catching information from developed countries at an early stage.

またぞろ増え始めた環境広告

＜またぞろ増え始めた環境広告＞
環境広告が新聞各紙、TVのCM等に最近また増えている。新たな環境製品のピーアールが目立つ。環境関連の機器から日常的な耐久消費財の購買を促す製品が主流だ。いかしその内容に変化の兆しあり。エアコンは温度管理から空気調整への変化等が挙げられる。中にはTVでは漠然とした「地球に優しい」なんて使用禁止の環境用語を平気で無節操に使う自動車メーカーのCMも登場している。そんな環境広告の業界を追ってみてみた。

●環境広告の背景

1990年初頭に新聞・雑誌、テレビCM等マス媒体に,これまでなかった「環境広告」と呼ばれる広告が登場した。しかし当初の環境広告は「地球に優しい」「われら地球家族」等に代表される抽象的な言葉で企業イメージアップを狙ったものが多く見られた。

この背景には「環境維持。保全」が、新たな企業イメージを形成するキーワードでもあり、CI(コーポレート・アイデンティティ）の手法のひとつとして考えられ始めたと言うことである。換言すればCE(コーポレート・エンバイロンメンタリズム：企業の環境重視型戦略)が1990年代の企業経営戦略のひとつの柱になったと言えるだろう。

しかし、一連のイメージ先行型の環境広告は環境問題への企業理念や、姿勢、具体的な取組みや提案が不明瞭で、環境広告としてのインパクトを欠いていたために低迷する。日本の環境広告は、企業の社会的責任が消費者・生活者から情報公開・説明責任を厳しく求められる欧州の環境広告の動きとは遠く、広告の数は減少傾向に入る。

最近のTVでは某自動車メーカーが「地球に優しい」なんてノー天気なCMを平気で流しているのだ。ちなみに環境広告の源流は、1990年5月に日本経済新聞に掲載されたスエーデンの自動車メーカー・ヴォルボ広告コピー。「私たちの製品は、公害と、騒音、廃棄物を生み出しています」だったと思われる。当時、日本の広告業界はこの広告に震撼した。

●消費者・生活者がターゲット

時を経て、最近になってまたぞろ日本の新聞広告に「環境広告」が増え始めた。実質が伴わない経済低迷期の現在、内部留保に熱心な大手企業の中で新分野開拓を求める一部の企業が第3次産業拡大を狙う動きが出始めている。消費者・生活者へ「環境商品」のピーアール展開開始している。現在環境ビジネス市場約104兆円だが、これから3次市場の拡大が予測できる消費者・生活者市場開拓を狙ったものだ。都市環境、生活環境の快適性に寄与できる日用品の環境商品が多く占めている…。

その他に従来の売上の一部を環境保護団体に寄付している企業の商品購入を通して、結果的に環境保護をサポートするもの等が挙げられる。

現在、環境事業は、元来の「自然生態系の維持・保全活動」から、快適な生活環境を求める「生活環境の改善」が主流になりつつあるのが実情だ。

●環境広告関連ビジネス裾野の広がる

世界的に地球環境が劣化する中、経済・社会の根幹を担っている産業界や企業の役割は高まるばかりだ。これまで以上に企業が担う役割は大きい。米国では「サーキュラー・エコノミー(資源循環型経済)」が注目されている。消費者・生活者、企業の従来型の大量生産・大量消費・大量廃棄の直線的な産業活動を資源循環へとギアチェンジしようとするもの。そうした企業活動を消費者・生活者に伝える環境広告の果たす役割は大きくなっている。と同時にこれをコーディネートする環境意識が高く、グリーンコンシューマ意識を読み取れる広告代理店やコピーライター、WEBでの表現するサイト等に現在ビジネスチャンスが拡大しているのだ。

船舶氮氧化物排放量的37% 1999.04.15

根据船舶和海洋基金会汇编的一份报告, 日本国内船只、渔船和其他船只在200凯里境内排放的氮氧化物每年为945,000 吨, 占日本包括陆地总量的37.5%。 SOx为238,000 吨, 2.7% 的 CO2 为 3 420万吨。 原因是与陆地相比, 废气措施被延迟, 船舶使用的许多燃料都是底油。

環境保全技術者を養成 1998.10.15

東京都私立学校審議会が東洋工学専門学校（東京都渋谷区）の「自然環境保全学科」の設立を了承。専修学校では環境保全専門課程の学科が全国で初めて誕生する。同学科の定員は４０名で２年制。環境関連英会話などの一般教養と、環境保護論や環境アセスメント論などの専門学科、環境調査実習などの実技がカリキュラムとなっている。環境保全技術者の養成を同行の柱にしたい意向。

A new paradigm of public works in 21st century- Tokushima-Yoshino and Shimane-Nakaumi 2000.9.20

The idea of public works are facing a paradigm shift. In order to revive the scorched earth Japan after the war, and to put it to high economic growth, public works of various infrastructure maintenance were indispensable. In the future, public works will be achieved as a business to boost the economy or to develop various infrastructures. However, from now on, it is time to re-question the public works or the targeted business. Conventional public works are afforestation and flood control, it has been distributed to infrastructure development in the country, such as road maintenance, Gulf fishing port, airport maintenance, housing countermeasures, sewage and environment maintenance, and agricultural infrastructure development, but these public works have also played a role in the forefront that generally destroys the natural environment.

In the 21st century, the proportion of public works with conventional ideas that lead to the deterioration of the natural environment in the recycling society is decreasing. The dole of the Tokushima-Yoshino River and the Shimane-Nakaumi reclamation business were the targets of public works. The re-evaluation system, which will re-evaluate such long-term businesses in the future, and review operations, including the discontinuation of business, would be introduced to other public works projects. Therefore, environmental consideration is being added as one of the evaluation criteria of the evaluation system that should be regarded. Even without seeking an example overseas, Aichi has been repeatedly examined from various perspectives over environmental conservation at the Expo venue.

It is a business content according to the idea of a new conception of public goods (environmental goods) to be asked in the future though it is a business to do the maintenance of the public goods that the public service is literally in the past. Conservation of the natural environment is an important platform for the construction of a recycling-oriented society. When we look at the change of the idea from scrap & build to rebuild, partial revision of the River law, enforcement of the environmental assessment Law, and some amendments of the Ordinance concerning the Conservation of the natural environment of each municipality, conventional public works are no longer accepted. The foundation of Social capital development for the next generation is conservation of the natural environment.

Speaking of traditional public works, such as the development of infrastructure such as road, Bridge, Bay Harbor, fishing port, airport, sewage, housing, park, waste disposal facilities, afforestation, flood control, etc., but the change of the Times In recent years, priority shifts have been given to those contributing to the efficiency of logistics and the development of urban development, community development, and the infrastructure of advanced information and telecommunication societies in response to declining and aging societies.

In 2003, so far, Japan spent $208 billion a year on public works projects such as highways, tunnels, dams and bridges. Construction consumes 40 percent of the government budget.

http://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat23/sub152/item842.html

研究者１０００人の新機関必要 1998.10.15

国立環境研究所が「研究者１０００人のあらたな環境研究機関を設けなければ来世紀の環境問題に対応できない」とする提言を発表。現在、研究テーマが急増する中、同研究所の研究者は１８０人と横ばいで、１０年後には米国並みの３０００人体制にするべきとも。研究予算でも、現状の年間約１００億円に対し、新たな機関には１０００億件を配分する必要があると試算する。

没有兴趣的任何行动 1999.04.15

根据日本合作协会2000年成员进行的问卷调查, 对环境问题的兴趣 "非常高" 39%, "有" 50%, "有点" 10%, 几乎100% 的兴趣。 然而, 执行情况是55% 的宠物瓶被拿出到回收收集, 18% 垃圾被处理堆肥, 和49% 购买与洗发水的填充产品。

生分解性潤滑油②

もう一つ需要拡大が見込める分野が船舶の船外機に使われるエンジンオイルだ。 現在船外機は世界的にも2サイクルエンジンが主流となっているが、2サイクルでは未燃焼のエンジンオイルが燃焼ガスとともに排出され、これが水質汚濁の原因となっている。油の投棄については海洋汚染防止法や水質汚濁防止法により厳しく規制されているものの、エンジンから漏れ出した油については、すべてを取り締まることは難しく、97年度に海上保安庁が確認した日本周辺の海洋汚染発生件数713件のうち、 油によるものは403件と全体の5割以上をしめている。

エンジンオイルを生分解性のものに転換する動きは世界的にも活発化しており、 国際海洋産業協議会(ICOMIA) では、2サイクルエンジンオイルの水中における生分解性の評価手法であるCEC (陽イオン交換能) 試験法により、分解率67%以上のものを生分解性エンジンオイルとして認定し普及を後押ししている。 和光ケミカル （神奈川県小田原市)のマリン用2サイクルエンジンオイル(MRB) は、 ９０%以上の優れた生分解率を示しているうえ、国際舟艇製造者協会 (NMMA)の船外機エンジンオイルの性能規格TC-W2TMにも合格するなど、 国際的にも高い評価を受けている。

当面はコスト削減に向けた新しい製造技術の開発が課題となるが、生分解性潤滑油は既存の施設を更新・改造することなく使用でき、また、鉱油系では原油の枯渇などの問題もはらんでおり、長期的にはかなり有望な市場といえる。

【要点在这里】环保标签 2001.12.20

随着有关产品环境性能的环境信息不断增加, 用于产品营销和广告的环境标签数量正在增加。 这背后有两个原因。 一是披露信息, 例如为购买者的企业主和消费者使用环境标签, 他们拥有什么样的环保产品, 对环境有什么影响, 以及他们如何为环境保护做出贡献。 为了促进产品的使用。 另一个原因是, 它可以促进绿色消费者的发展, 绿色消费者能够从环境中了解消费者的需求, 能够通过环境标签举措维护生产者的环境, 准确捕捉产品的环境性能。 那么, 有什么类型的环境标签呢？ 根据 ISO环境标签的分类, 有三种类型。 类型1是一个独立的第三方, 根据运营商和消费者的应用, 特别是生态标记, 对每个产品领域的标准进行认证和标记。 第2类用于广告, 此外还根据营业场所的标准标记产品的环境考虑。 第3类是利用生命周期评估 (生命周期评估) 方法定量显示环境负荷数据的方法。 类型1生态标志认证是目前464件项目。 1989年, 人民开始时只有9个项目。 绿色采购法、绿色采购网络 (2601 集团成员) 和绿色消费者的崛起正在引发环保产品市场的逐步扩大, 但现在 据说, 总共有 3% 的消费者和消费者出于环境考虑采取行动。 但如果这超过 7%, 市场将立即崩溃。 虽然在提供可靠性、透明度和更广泛的环境信息方面存在挑战, 但作为环保标签产品买家的界面, 这一作用将变得越来越重要。