Sunday, April 14, 2019
马虎的 PCB 管理 1998.10.15
在东京都政府的五年期间, 在这12个地点发现了使用巴统计局的电气产品的浪费。 我们失去了18个变压器和电容器 据说, 它可能是在不知道 PCB 的情况下被处理掉的。 目前城市使用的 PCB 浪费约65000台电气设备, 旧型无碳纸约为40吨。
日本提议减少二氧化碳排放 1998.10.15
政府提出了一个机制, 发达国家和发展中国家将通过这一机制共同努力, 在将于11月在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的第四次缔约方会议上减少温室气体排放。 如果发达国家能够支持供资和技术并减少二氧化碳排放, 这种 "清洁发展机制" 使发达国家能够将部分减排量纳入本国的减排。 同时, 发展中国家将能够将部分减排量作为排放配额出售给其他国家。
Creation of an environmental hormone database 1998.9.15
The Ministry of Health and Welfare creates a database that collects information on environmental hormones, such as the actual conditions of use and the effects of research revealed. Not only about 70 kinds of substances that are suspected of environmental hormones, but also about 15000 types of chemical substances, including those that have not been revealed, collect data such as the amount of accumulation in breast milk and organs, and the actual conditions of use such as toys and tableware. The database will be published through the Internet.
Business with global warming
The market for energy conservation, power saving, self-power generation, and storage of renewable energy is rapidly expanding, as the mainstream of the Japan earthquake and disaster waste treatment after the Tepco nuclear power plant accident, and the radioactive disasters continue to be not relying on nuclear power plants. The environmental business is formed as an all-participating market for the first to third-order industries. In the industrial world, the movement of the nuclear power plant has accelerated in the early and the government's nuclear policy. In the domestic environmental business market, it is the "resource and energy securing" of the pure domestic environment which is listed as the growth field which can be expected in the future. As a result, the industry expansion in these fields will lead to prevention of global warming and low carbon. Therefore, the global warming business is one of the opportunities for the creation of business in the environment, but it does not become the starting point of the idea of business creation. Because climate change is not a global warming phenomenon, global warming and low-carbon business opportunities will not be derived.
The original significance of environmental business The purpose of environmental business is to develop an environment that includes natural and ecological systems for the realization of a sustainable and prosperous society for the future generations, but for the past seven or eight years, environmental business has been emphasizing the "living environment" of the current generation of amenity-oriented It is beginning to deviate from the original meaning. In the political world, the borders of territorial, territorial waters and airspace are thriving, and the deterioration of the global environment related to human fate is indifferent. It is time to sincerely ask that the 21st century is the century of the environment.
The original significance of environmental business The purpose of environmental business is to develop an environment that includes natural and ecological systems for the realization of a sustainable and prosperous society for the future generations, but for the past seven or eight years, environmental business has been emphasizing the "living environment" of the current generation of amenity-oriented It is beginning to deviate from the original meaning. In the political world, the borders of territorial, territorial waters and airspace are thriving, and the deterioration of the global environment related to human fate is indifferent. It is time to sincerely ask that the 21st century is the century of the environment.
Saturday, April 13, 2019
Biomass - Usage of tall size of local resources ①
I think that the use of biomass should be the subject of heat use. In fact, we live in an old house in Satoyama, have a bath, a kitchen, and a heating for firewood, but we need roughly 10kg a day for one agricultural container. Because the amount of heat changes in serrata, Cedar, and cypress, it is not to be said unconditionally. Because it is a warm Shizuoka, 10kg in winter, about half in summer.
By the way, the furnace of "Love Agriculture Furnace" is developed after the war and the efficient furnace is made, and it uses it. The current housing consumption is 80 giga Joules. This is the kerosene equivalent of 6 liters a day. The wood pellets are about half the amount of heat of kerosene. 10kg = about 10 liters, so the firewood is about 5 liters of kerosene.
I think it's a reasonable line. The specific gravity of cypress is 0.41 t/m3. That is, it weighs 410kg per cubic metre. If it was roughly 400kg, 0.025 cubic meters. Roughly, it becomes a log of 40 cm in diameter and about 30cm in height. I can understand this size as a feeling. It is 3650kg per year, even if it is 10kg per day throughout the year. About nine cubic meters.
I think the summer is about 6 cubic meters. The solar water heater has not been applied yet, but Shizuoka has a high weather rate, so it is not necessary to cook the vacuum tube in winter. With a solar water heater, the amount of firewood per year will be about 4.5 cubic meters. 1.8 m x 1.5 m x 0.4 m = 1.008 cubic meters of shelves should be five minutes.
By the way, the furnace of "Love Agriculture Furnace" is developed after the war and the efficient furnace is made, and it uses it. The current housing consumption is 80 giga Joules. This is the kerosene equivalent of 6 liters a day. The wood pellets are about half the amount of heat of kerosene. 10kg = about 10 liters, so the firewood is about 5 liters of kerosene.
I think it's a reasonable line. The specific gravity of cypress is 0.41 t/m3. That is, it weighs 410kg per cubic metre. If it was roughly 400kg, 0.025 cubic meters. Roughly, it becomes a log of 40 cm in diameter and about 30cm in height. I can understand this size as a feeling. It is 3650kg per year, even if it is 10kg per day throughout the year. About nine cubic meters.
I think the summer is about 6 cubic meters. The solar water heater has not been applied yet, but Shizuoka has a high weather rate, so it is not necessary to cook the vacuum tube in winter. With a solar water heater, the amount of firewood per year will be about 4.5 cubic meters. 1.8 m x 1.5 m x 0.4 m = 1.008 cubic meters of shelves should be five minutes.
Main factors of eco business market growth②
A variety of tailwinds to create an environmental business. In the environmental business development, as described above, there is a wealth and variety of related technologies and products in the Takamine market, it can be said that the tailwind state. On the other hand, related information such as the key price has come to be widely published compared with the time of B to G (public works), and the condition has become good for the enterprise which aims at entering.
In addition, it has been linked with the greening of the global economic market. The national environmental policy has continued to push toward green. The 21st century may come into the era of environmental treaties. Because, it is not a problem which can solve one problem of PM2.5 very much only by one country. The deteriorating global environment is not a problem that can be solved very much if, for example, a neighboring country has entered into a treaty and has not dealt with it to solve the problem.
To cope with the deterioration of the global environment at the international level, the world-renowned environmental technologies cultivated over the Japan 50 years are a powerful weapon, and business opportunities are lurking. The legal regulations are not to be overlooked. This, for example, if it is recycled legislation relates to food waste, measures against food waste that has been incinerated so far is required. The recycling device is necessary for that, and the bud that the environmental business grows there comes out. When the legal regulations concerning one environment are applied, the environment business is surely raised there. In addition, when the environmental business is to start up, the restriction accompanying this is existing oppositely. For example, if you want to renew your building when you enter the environment business, the hurdles are unexpectedly high because of the electric business Law and construction law. Then, the deregulation of the environment business which makes it easier to enter by lowering the hurdle will accelerate.
In addition, it has been linked with the greening of the global economic market. The national environmental policy has continued to push toward green. The 21st century may come into the era of environmental treaties. Because, it is not a problem which can solve one problem of PM2.5 very much only by one country. The deteriorating global environment is not a problem that can be solved very much if, for example, a neighboring country has entered into a treaty and has not dealt with it to solve the problem.
To cope with the deterioration of the global environment at the international level, the world-renowned environmental technologies cultivated over the Japan 50 years are a powerful weapon, and business opportunities are lurking. The legal regulations are not to be overlooked. This, for example, if it is recycled legislation relates to food waste, measures against food waste that has been incinerated so far is required. The recycling device is necessary for that, and the bud that the environmental business grows there comes out. When the legal regulations concerning one environment are applied, the environment business is surely raised there. In addition, when the environmental business is to start up, the restriction accompanying this is existing oppositely. For example, if you want to renew your building when you enter the environment business, the hurdles are unexpectedly high because of the electric business Law and construction law. Then, the deregulation of the environment business which makes it easier to enter by lowering the hurdle will accelerate.
Plant-derived bioplastic②
The use of forest resources is growing as an industry, and the demand for forest-related resources is increasing from the securing of new energy resources to the world. In the Japan, energy-related thermal use and power generation utilization of forest and woody biomass (lumber residue, felling, pruning wood, etc.) widely distributed nationwide are carried out in various places. Overseas, the amount of the production of the bioethanol (cellulose as a raw material) of the oil alternative of the plant origin has increased comparatively. In the Japan, the production of BA-ethanol, which uses forests and woody-based cellulose as raw materials, has begun in the demonstration phase.
On the other hand, the bio-plastic as the eco-materiel use of the forest resource has already begun production as part of the member of the electric machine and the precision equipment. The research of the new material and eco-material "cellulose nanofibers" (CNF) of the use of Bioprestik is rapidly expanding plant, it became a concrete product is Bioprestik. In eco-material development, the world's top Japan has already begun to be used in electronic equipment and automotive related materials as a reinforcing plestik, in addition to disposable diapers and ballpoint pens. The main ingredient of this plant fiber is a robust structure, such as reinforced concrete, and the strength of one-fifth of the steel is five times higher than that. Moreover, because it is carbon neutral (not emitted CO2 into the atmosphere) from a renewable plant, it also leads to suppression of global warming. The source of the raw material is the forest and the primary industry. It will become an opportunity of new industry creation, and it is a barrel material in the world of pure domestic for the forest country and the Japan. The commercialization and commercialization of Bioplestik is steadily expanding.
On the other hand, the bio-plastic as the eco-materiel use of the forest resource has already begun production as part of the member of the electric machine and the precision equipment. The research of the new material and eco-material "cellulose nanofibers" (CNF) of the use of Bioprestik is rapidly expanding plant, it became a concrete product is Bioprestik. In eco-material development, the world's top Japan has already begun to be used in electronic equipment and automotive related materials as a reinforcing plestik, in addition to disposable diapers and ballpoint pens. The main ingredient of this plant fiber is a robust structure, such as reinforced concrete, and the strength of one-fifth of the steel is five times higher than that. Moreover, because it is carbon neutral (not emitted CO2 into the atmosphere) from a renewable plant, it also leads to suppression of global warming. The source of the raw material is the forest and the primary industry. It will become an opportunity of new industry creation, and it is a barrel material in the world of pure domestic for the forest country and the Japan. The commercialization and commercialization of Bioplestik is steadily expanding.
Friday, April 12, 2019
Main factors of eco business market growth①
The domestic environmental business market currently has 10,000 companies, and business items are expanding to around 900 and all industries. They are all part of the participatory aspect.
That is one of the growth factors of the market.
Four entry forms for entering the market. The first is "greening the production line". That is, the production line or energy saving, not to discharge the waste as much as possible from the production line, also aims to recycle, and the like to prevent water pollution with not out the sewage outside. In this effort, each company has a large number of environmental engineering department, which has zero emissions, energy saving, and emission control of hazardous substances, and it is not uncommon for major companies to spin it off. And, the business to sell the green technology, the know-how and the experience that it created here to the other companies is not to have begun now.
The second is "greening existing products". Products that are currently traded in the world are rapidly advancing green. These days, low-pollution automobiles and energy-saving consumer electronics products are natural. In other words, we create environmentally friendly products such as energy saving and resource saving of conventional products, adoption of recycled materials, and suppression of use of hazardous substances. Thus, the load on the environment can be further reduced.
The third is the application of "core technology (business) to environmental technology (business)". This is a common case for small and medium-sized businesses, and it is our stance to apply the core and elemental technology accumulated in our company to environmental technologies. The result is, for example, making a recycling device. The case where the solar cell was made by Si (silicon) which was the leading part of the semiconductor is mentioned as a typical example.
And the fourth is "M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions), a patent takeover." This is a case in which a company buys another company which is good at environmental technology, and as a result of the acquisition, the acquisition of related patents becomes a powerful weapon in the business entry. Recently, Panasonic, a manufacturer of energy-saving home appliances, has acquired Sanyo Electric, a typical example. Sanyo Electric is known as a manufacturer of rechargeable batteries such as lithium-ion batteries. For example, considering the use of natural power to accumulate unstable renewable energy in the storage battery, it is expected to be a significant demand for M&A.
That is one of the growth factors of the market.
Four entry forms for entering the market. The first is "greening the production line". That is, the production line or energy saving, not to discharge the waste as much as possible from the production line, also aims to recycle, and the like to prevent water pollution with not out the sewage outside. In this effort, each company has a large number of environmental engineering department, which has zero emissions, energy saving, and emission control of hazardous substances, and it is not uncommon for major companies to spin it off. And, the business to sell the green technology, the know-how and the experience that it created here to the other companies is not to have begun now.
The second is "greening existing products". Products that are currently traded in the world are rapidly advancing green. These days, low-pollution automobiles and energy-saving consumer electronics products are natural. In other words, we create environmentally friendly products such as energy saving and resource saving of conventional products, adoption of recycled materials, and suppression of use of hazardous substances. Thus, the load on the environment can be further reduced.
The third is the application of "core technology (business) to environmental technology (business)". This is a common case for small and medium-sized businesses, and it is our stance to apply the core and elemental technology accumulated in our company to environmental technologies. The result is, for example, making a recycling device. The case where the solar cell was made by Si (silicon) which was the leading part of the semiconductor is mentioned as a typical example.
And the fourth is "M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions), a patent takeover." This is a case in which a company buys another company which is good at environmental technology, and as a result of the acquisition, the acquisition of related patents becomes a powerful weapon in the business entry. Recently, Panasonic, a manufacturer of energy-saving home appliances, has acquired Sanyo Electric, a typical example. Sanyo Electric is known as a manufacturer of rechargeable batteries such as lithium-ion batteries. For example, considering the use of natural power to accumulate unstable renewable energy in the storage battery, it is expected to be a significant demand for M&A.
柴油废气减少精子产量 1998.10.15
东京科学与工程公司的研究表明, 柴油车尾气对生物的生殖功能有毒性损害。 在小鼠实验中, 交通繁忙的道路周围的柴油废气大气浓度下降了 21%, 每一个立法仪表的细颗粒浓度为0.3 毫克, 53%, 减少了约20倍。 根据这些数据, 研究小组的最低浓度为0.02 毫克, 不影响精子生产能力。
ISO14001 认证遍及全球 1998.10.15
德国政府环境人员对截至7月2日世界上获得的 ISO 14001 认证数量进行了非正式总结。 据日本介绍, 日本超过 1018, 只有1000人, 英国约650人, 其次是德国约630人。 在55个国家和地区, 世界共有 5417, 包括英语和德语等圆圆的。 在西欧, 除瑞士外, 同时注册的 EMAS 数量为 1870年, 而 ISO14001 认证为2517。
Thursday, April 11, 2019
Eco-Shop on the increase②
A wide range of items. It is not limited to the farm products of organic cultivation now, and the processed food which does not use the additive which harms the health has come to circulate widely besides the raw material and the method. In addition to daily necessities, a wide range of eco-products are produced, including toothbrushes using natural materials, clothing made from organic cotton materials, clothes using recycled resources such as PET bottles, stationery using recycled materials, and interior products that do not contain harmful chemical substances. These eco-products are in addition to the eco-shop, recently in department stores and supermarkets. With the growing interest in health and safety since the great East Japan earthquake, sales of such eco-products are also growing, and we are expected to grow in both manufacturing and distribution. In the department stores and supermarkets, we have partnered with manufacturers to actively develop our own environmental brand products. Along with the penetration of these eco-products, small eco-shops tend to specialize in products in specific fields and deal with more distinctive products. We are also dealing with eco-products as one of the differentiation strategies in the communication sales that are directly connected to the consumer. In addition, the distribution of Ortertrade, which specializes in products made in developing countries, was also created, and the eco-commodity market began to attract attention as a new market.
都内で化学物質３万４０００トン排出 1999.08.15
東京都の調べで、発がん性、毒性のある９１の化学物質が都内の工場・事業所、車から年間３万４０００トン、大気や河川などに排出されていることが分かった。工場・事業所からの排出量は９１物質、計３万１０００トン。最も多いのは染料、顔料の原料に使われるトルエンで約５７００トン。次いで洗浄や溶剤などに使われる１．１．１トリクロロエタン。業種では機械製造と印刷業などが目立った。
Wednesday, April 10, 2019
ダイオキシン全国監視体制を整備 1999.08.15
環境庁は２０００年度からの全国の海、湖、河川約４０００ヵ所、大気約４００ヵ所でダイオキシンを測定する方針。２０００年１月から施行されるダイオキシン対策特別措置法で水質と大気など環境基準設定と、大気や排水として環境中に出している工場・事業所、焼却場などを指定し、排出基準値を決めて規制することを定めているため、モニタリング体制の整備が必要と判断。
Temperature rise 2 degrees to 2.5 degrees fixed 1998.09.15
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in the United Nations is expected to significantly increase the predicted temperature rise of global warming until the year 2100 from 2 degrees C to 2.5 degrees C. The amount of fine particles reflecting solar rays in the atmosphere is likely to decrease in the future. This fine particle is caused by SOX and other countries, but it is predicted that the amount of the outbreak will be significantly below the initial forecast as China and other developing nations try to prevent air pollution.
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) ②
<The significance of the SDGs. >
The predecessor of the SDGs is the Millennium Development Eye (MDGs), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000. It is comprised of eight goals as a target year for 2015, with the aim of the extreme poverty and hunger in developing countries. The MDGs were intended only for developing countries, but in the discussion of what to do with the targets since 2015, the global population growth and the expansion of the economic scale in the recent
The realization that it is important for both developed and developing countries to work together has led to the adoption of the SDGs. While the economies of GDP (gross national product) overemphasis economic growth, while some countries have seen a widening gap in domestic, educational, income, and cultural backgrounds, it is not likely that people who are vulnerable to women, children, persons with disabilities or the elderly will be left behind.
"No one will be left behind" to realize the society, it is required to work on a wide range of issues related to the economic, social and environment. In addition, as a keyword for sustainable development, "five P" of Human (People), Earth (planet), Prosperity (Prosperity), Peace (Peace), Solidarity (Partnership) has been raised.
<As a tool for pioneering the new market for environmental business.>
In Japan Japan, the 2016 government's "Sustainable Development Goals Promotion Headquarters" was established. Under the promotion headquarters, the Government, NGOS, NPOS, experts, the private sector, and private companies, not only social contribution activities, but also the influence of the company on the environment and the Society appropriately evaluated, Many companies are connecting to the opportunity to create business by contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. The environmental business has been used as an effective tool for the exit strategy of developing countries and new consumer markets. For example, a major company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, has been promoting its business with the SDGs in mind, such as "making packages that generate significant value by saving resources", such as "streamlining transportation and transport with globalization and supporting infrastructure development in emerging economies." The company contributes to the SDGs by extending its technology and business to SMEs. If you think about it, the majority of the work that contributes substantially to the SDGs is the environmental business.
The predecessor of the SDGs is the Millennium Development Eye (MDGs), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000. It is comprised of eight goals as a target year for 2015, with the aim of the extreme poverty and hunger in developing countries. The MDGs were intended only for developing countries, but in the discussion of what to do with the targets since 2015, the global population growth and the expansion of the economic scale in the recent
The realization that it is important for both developed and developing countries to work together has led to the adoption of the SDGs. While the economies of GDP (gross national product) overemphasis economic growth, while some countries have seen a widening gap in domestic, educational, income, and cultural backgrounds, it is not likely that people who are vulnerable to women, children, persons with disabilities or the elderly will be left behind.
"No one will be left behind" to realize the society, it is required to work on a wide range of issues related to the economic, social and environment. In addition, as a keyword for sustainable development, "five P" of Human (People), Earth (planet), Prosperity (Prosperity), Peace (Peace), Solidarity (Partnership) has been raised.
<As a tool for pioneering the new market for environmental business.>
In Japan Japan, the 2016 government's "Sustainable Development Goals Promotion Headquarters" was established. Under the promotion headquarters, the Government, NGOS, NPOS, experts, the private sector, and private companies, not only social contribution activities, but also the influence of the company on the environment and the Society appropriately evaluated, Many companies are connecting to the opportunity to create business by contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. The environmental business has been used as an effective tool for the exit strategy of developing countries and new consumer markets. For example, a major company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, has been promoting its business with the SDGs in mind, such as "making packages that generate significant value by saving resources", such as "streamlining transportation and transport with globalization and supporting infrastructure development in emerging economies." The company contributes to the SDGs by extending its technology and business to SMEs. If you think about it, the majority of the work that contributes substantially to the SDGs is the environmental business.
【要点在这里】使用生命周期评估的四个目的 1999.04.15
什么是生命周期评估？ 生命周期评估是分析、评估和量化我们所享受的产品和服务在整个生命周期 (产品的采购、生产、消费和处置) 中对环境的影响的一种方式。 生命周期评价的目的是使其成为减少人类活动各个方面的环境负荷的判断材料, 但生命周期评价的使用目的是多种多样的。
(1) 自愿改善支助。 我们可以计算产品和工艺过程等对环境的影响, 选择可回收材料, 并定量评估支持工具, 以开发对环境影响较小的环保产品 (ecp), 并通过节能加工和组装来改进工艺。 企业环境管理体系和环保产品改善效果的定量评价工具可用于营销。
(2) 营销支持。 公司不仅将公布产品开发, 而且将评价结果作为公司的正面比较, 并将其作为自我主张公关等支持工具, 以改善产品和企业的形象。 今后, 它可以作为与其他公司产品的比较, 在目录中公布。
(3) 支持消费活动。 利用环境信息 (如生态标签 bel) 审查生活方式, 以减少对环境的影响, 并选择传播环境教育和购买环境影响较小的产品的工具。 我们还可以为促进绿色采购做出贡献, 积极购买环保产品和服务。
(4) 对经济和社会制度的反思。 实现低环境影响和周期性经济和社会制度的基本信息。 它还可以作为基本的环境信息, 了解实际环境, 为未来建立环境管理。 此外, 它还可以反映在环境管理体系的对应中, 从而导致自愿改善。 在从生命周期评价的实现或用户方面进行分类时, 大致可分为自我改进类型通用的两个产品选择支持类型和 (1) 的其他 (2) 到 (4)。
(1) 自愿改善支助。 我们可以计算产品和工艺过程等对环境的影响, 选择可回收材料, 并定量评估支持工具, 以开发对环境影响较小的环保产品 (ecp), 并通过节能加工和组装来改进工艺。 企业环境管理体系和环保产品改善效果的定量评价工具可用于营销。
(2) 营销支持。 公司不仅将公布产品开发, 而且将评价结果作为公司的正面比较, 并将其作为自我主张公关等支持工具, 以改善产品和企业的形象。 今后, 它可以作为与其他公司产品的比较, 在目录中公布。
(3) 支持消费活动。 利用环境信息 (如生态标签 bel) 审查生活方式, 以减少对环境的影响, 并选择传播环境教育和购买环境影响较小的产品的工具。 我们还可以为促进绿色采购做出贡献, 积极购买环保产品和服务。
(4) 对经济和社会制度的反思。 实现低环境影响和周期性经济和社会制度的基本信息。 它还可以作为基本的环境信息, 了解实际环境, 为未来建立环境管理。 此外, 它还可以反映在环境管理体系的对应中, 从而导致自愿改善。 在从生命周期评价的实现或用户方面进行分类时, 大致可分为自我改进类型通用的两个产品选择支持类型和 (1) 的其他 (2) 到 (4)。
「マテバシイ」と言う植物
調べていたら、縄文時代1万年余りを支えきた衣食住の中心に存在したのが、この
「マテバシイ」と言う植物だったってこと知った。
相当以前「レンゲ」草の役割知った時の同じ衝撃度だった。
Sewage treatment Maintenance rate 64% 1998.09.15
The Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has summarized the maintenance status of the sewage treatment facilities such as sewerage, merger processing purification chamber and agricultural village drainage facilities. The nationwide average penetration rate was 64% (up 2 points yoy). In terms of population, 80,510,000 people (3,130,000 people yoy). By Prefecture, Tokyo 96%, Kanagawa 90%, Osaka, Hyogo 81% and large metropolitan area, but also in Wakayama 19%, Tokushima 22%, Shimane 30%, etc. are delayed.
Tuesday, April 9, 2019
【要点在这里】绿色消费购买有十项原则 2002.02.20
绿色市场已经开始。 在购买、使用和处置产品时, 总是优先考虑环境因素的消费者在这个国家已经出现。 这个被称为 "绿色消费者" 的消费者, 与所有消费者的比例只有 2% 到 3%。 然而, 非常重要的是, 这种新型消费出现, 而不是这一数字的统一。 这是因为它们有一个核心, 当事情开始发展时, 这个核心是必不可少的。
在事情分阶段发展的每个阶段, 都有3%、7%、30% 的数字作为指导。 例如, 当第一次开拓性的3% 的躁狂开始移动, 并逐渐达到 7%, 它加速到30%。 发展成为一种可能影响市场的趋势。 在现阶段, 如果你看, 绿色消费者可能是 "环境狂潮"。 然而, 鉴于提高消费者的环保意识、传播儿童的回收学习以及向企业消费者披露环境信息的进展等激励措施, 这一趋势是坚定不移的。 顺便说一句, 每个德国的绿色消费者超过了 6 0%。
绿色消费购买有十项原则。 总之, 它可以回收利用, 节能, 节约资源。 它对环境的影响、维修和修理都很低, 持续很长时间、很安全, 是购买标准。 这些绿色消费者的成长, 使得企业方面开发环保产品和环保标签成为必然。 不远处, 从水槽生产线生产的产品和污染不是环保意识的产品将被排出。 讨厌, 一种名为讨厌环境的中国产品不会持续很久, 也不会阅读。 日元店也变得越来越难了。 另一方面, 关心质量和环境的产品和服务也有一个全面的转变。 顺便说一句, 它是绿色消费者购买和支持环境的15% 至20% 高的传统价格。
在事情分阶段发展的每个阶段, 都有3%、7%、30% 的数字作为指导。 例如, 当第一次开拓性的3% 的躁狂开始移动, 并逐渐达到 7%, 它加速到30%。 发展成为一种可能影响市场的趋势。 在现阶段, 如果你看, 绿色消费者可能是 "环境狂潮"。 然而, 鉴于提高消费者的环保意识、传播儿童的回收学习以及向企业消费者披露环境信息的进展等激励措施, 这一趋势是坚定不移的。 顺便说一句, 每个德国的绿色消费者超过了 6 0%。
绿色消费购买有十项原则。 总之, 它可以回收利用, 节能, 节约资源。 它对环境的影响、维修和修理都很低, 持续很长时间、很安全, 是购买标准。 这些绿色消费者的成长, 使得企业方面开发环保产品和环保标签成为必然。 不远处, 从水槽生产线生产的产品和污染不是环保意识的产品将被排出。 讨厌, 一种名为讨厌环境的中国产品不会持续很久, 也不会阅读。 日元店也变得越来越难了。 另一方面, 关心质量和环境的产品和服务也有一个全面的转变。 顺便说一句, 它是绿色消费者购买和支持环境的15% 至20% 高的传统价格。
【要点在这里】环境经营项目800 2002.04.15
随着全球激励措施的扩大, 如减少二氧化碳等温室气体的京都机制、日本的环境政策和机构激励措施, 以及对每个公司环境管理体系的社会激励措施。 最近环保事业的项目迅速增长。 这个数字大约是800。 环境企业是不断改善各领域环境影响的经济激励, 通过经济效应促进改善活动。 换句话说, 它是一个提供有助于改进活动的产品和服务的企业, 也是一个促进新产业和新工作的企业。 作为每个公司环境业务商业化的一个因素, 首先利用公司的专长开发产品 (设备和货物) 和服务的方法, 另一种是将公司现有的产品和服务转变为环境考虑类型的方法。 例如, 设备。 基于环保产品的概念, 采用生命周期评价方法, 对节能资源等环境影响进行定量评价, 对拆迁和可回收性进行评价。 我们正在努力提高我们产品的环境效率和环境性能。
在这样一个设计阶段, 生态设计的理念和环境考虑的推进, 可以期待未来世界市场的绿色前景对国内厂商的市场份额寄予厚望。 业务项目将在环境中继续增长。 基于环境新价值的企业激励措施, 如创建与《自然再生促进法》立法有关的新公共工程, 以及发展以回收为导向的社会的基础设施, 正在接二连三地进行。
在这样一个设计阶段, 生态设计的理念和环境考虑的推进, 可以期待未来世界市场的绿色前景对国内厂商的市场份额寄予厚望。 业务项目将在环境中继续增长。 基于环境新价值的企业激励措施, 如创建与《自然再生促进法》立法有关的新公共工程, 以及发展以回收为导向的社会的基础设施, 正在接二连三地进行。
Monday, April 8, 2019
エコマテリアル 非木材紙 1999.08.15
従来、 紙の原科には木材パルブが使われている。 製紙業界では森林資源保護のために植林活動や古紙のリサイクルを盛んに進めているが、その一方で、 木材パルブに 替わる原科としてケナフ (アオイ科の一年草) やパガス（サトウキビの絞りカス)、 ワラ、 コットン、フラックス(亜麻)といったセルロース繊維を含む植物を使った非木材紙が脚光を浴びている。 なかでも日本で最も多く使われているのは、大量生産が可能で品質面でも木材と変わりがないケナフとバガス。ケナフは半年ほどで3～5メートルにも成長し、CO2の吸収量が樹木の約5倍と多いのが特徴で地球温暖化抑制の観点からも注目されている。また、ケナフの栽培はアジア地城で盛んに行なわれ、 バルプ化されたものが日本に輪入されてぃるため、輪入量が増えれば途上国の貿易活性化に貢献できるメリットもある。
国内では９３年に三島製紙がケナフ１００％の印刷用紙を開発したのをはじめ、９４年には新王子製紙がケナフ８０％、リンター（綿の繊維）２０％を混合した高級画用紙を、日本製紙の子会社、東北製紙ではケナフ３０％と上質古紙３５％を混入した塗工紙を製品化。キャノン販売も９８年３月からケナフ１００％のインクジェット紙とコピー用紙を販売している。紙流通大手の平和紙業は日本製紙、新富士製紙などの製紙会社と協力しtえ、再生紙やケナフを混入した紙製品など約４０銘柄を開発。ポスター、カタログとった商業用印刷物や名刺などに加工、自社グループのアンテナショップを通じて直接消費者への普及も進めている。
国内では９３年に三島製紙がケナフ１００％の印刷用紙を開発したのをはじめ、９４年には新王子製紙がケナフ８０％、リンター（綿の繊維）２０％を混合した高級画用紙を、日本製紙の子会社、東北製紙ではケナフ３０％と上質古紙３５％を混入した塗工紙を製品化。キャノン販売も９８年３月からケナフ１００％のインクジェット紙とコピー用紙を販売している。紙流通大手の平和紙業は日本製紙、新富士製紙などの製紙会社と協力しtえ、再生紙やケナフを混入した紙製品など約４０銘柄を開発。ポスター、カタログとった商業用印刷物や名刺などに加工、自社グループのアンテナショップを通じて直接消費者への普及も進めている。
臭氧孔进一步膨胀 1998.10.15
当气象部门分析美国宇航局的卫星文件时, 截至 9月28日, 南极上空最大的臭氧空洞面积为2.72.4亿平方公里, 超过了1996年的9600万平方公里。 被破坏的臭氧层也为 89, 080, 000 吨, 1994年超过 85, 040, 000 吨。 在昭和站的观测中, 发现基地上方17至20公里处的臭氧几乎被完全破坏。
【要点在这里】`Re`业务的时代 2001.11.20
为了为子孙后代实现一个可持续的社会, 我们需要放弃常规废品和建设的理念, 重建重建理念。 报废和建造造成了资源和能源的浪费, 环境负担的扩散, 但已被推迟到后代的资源和环境负担中。 在这样的背景下, 重建工作正在创造各种商机。
重建处理商品和资源的重要性非但没有抛弃社会上不断增加的库存和浪费, 反而正在形成一个重要的环境商业市场。 重建中包括的业务领域包括 Refine(分馏、分解)、Reduce (减轻重量)、Reuse(再利用)、Recycle (回収)、Reconvert-to-Energy(热回收) 等。 这方面的希望是减少领域。 时尚的循环是一种薄薄的商业成功。 原因有很多, 但很难从对该设施的最初投资中恢复。 在确保高质量的废物 (资源)、再资源成本、回收资源和产品销售渠道方面存在着很大的障碍。 此外, 通过回收利用增加了环境负荷。
在这方面, 回收业务作为一种产品再利用的难度较小, 因为在回收使用的产品之前增加了修理。 再利用业务包括旧产品的维修、改造, 以及建筑结构长寿命的翻新和恢复, 或恢复恶化的自然环境。 当我们在重用中看到重建业务时, 许多成功的案例都是由业务来解释的。 有很多成功的案例, 从去年 1 1月公开店面的硬公司和皮包制造商, 将业务类别变成了维修服务。
据说, 从现在开始, 不仅仅是"Re"业务的时代。 任何挂在重建下的生意都是重新建立的。 当肯基沙的 "re" 部分被拉伤时, 可能会意外地出现商业暗示。
重建处理商品和资源的重要性非但没有抛弃社会上不断增加的库存和浪费, 反而正在形成一个重要的环境商业市场。 重建中包括的业务领域包括 Refine(分馏、分解)、Reduce (减轻重量)、Reuse(再利用)、Recycle (回収)、Reconvert-to-Energy(热回收) 等。 这方面的希望是减少领域。 时尚的循环是一种薄薄的商业成功。 原因有很多, 但很难从对该设施的最初投资中恢复。 在确保高质量的废物 (资源)、再资源成本、回收资源和产品销售渠道方面存在着很大的障碍。 此外, 通过回收利用增加了环境负荷。
在这方面, 回收业务作为一种产品再利用的难度较小, 因为在回收使用的产品之前增加了修理。 再利用业务包括旧产品的维修、改造, 以及建筑结构长寿命的翻新和恢复, 或恢复恶化的自然环境。 当我们在重用中看到重建业务时, 许多成功的案例都是由业务来解释的。 有很多成功的案例, 从去年 1 1月公开店面的硬公司和皮包制造商, 将业务类别变成了维修服务。
据说, 从现在开始, 不仅仅是"Re"业务的时代。 任何挂在重建下的生意都是重新建立的。 当肯基沙的 "re" 部分被拉伤时, 可能会意外地出现商业暗示。
臭素化ダイオキシンを本格調査 1999.08.15
ダイオキシン類と化学構造が似ているため、同様の有害性を持つ可能性が指摘されている臭素化ダイオキシンで、環境庁は本格的な実態調査に乗り出す。２０００年度ごみ焼却施設周辺を中心に全国１０ヵ所で大気調査を行う。臭素化ダイオキシンは、プラスチック部品などに使われる臭素を含む難燃剤を燃やしたり、加熱すると発熱するが、国内では測定されたことがなく、汚染実態も不明。
Sunday, April 7, 2019
The eco-material and N Luminous (Luminova)
It would not be an exaggeration to say that the development of eco-materials (environmentally-friendly new materials) with a function that does not load the environment when the material itself is used or that materials can help improve the environment is driving the world Japan. For example, osmotic membrane (RO membrane), the number of other products of carbon fiber is so forth. This time, we will deliver the eco material that is the topic.
● N Luminous (Luminova) conventional luminescent pigments
There are two types of "spontaneous light" and "phosphorescent". Although the former can emit light all night by radiation, there is a limit to the application that contains radioactive materials, and strict management is necessary for production and disposal. On the other hand, the latter does not contain radioactive material, long-term emission is difficult and practical. Now in the spotlight N emission is not required radioactive material, and it has enabled long-term emission. It was successfully commercialized in a special process of addition firing the activator of rare earth elements to the main component of the alumina acid salt compound.
The characteristics of this n-emission (1) long-term luminescence in the Dark (2) afterglow, luminance is bright enough to illuminate the conventional 10 times (3) light is strong (4) It is also possible to use outdoor (5) Chemical stability is high (6) light reaches far (7) the load on people and the environment is small and the like. Currently, the development of daily necessities, watches, automobiles, outdoor goods and other applications is progressing. "Fundamental specialty Chemistry" is the first product in the world, accounting for about 80% of the global market share.
● N Luminous (Luminova) conventional luminescent pigments
There are two types of "spontaneous light" and "phosphorescent". Although the former can emit light all night by radiation, there is a limit to the application that contains radioactive materials, and strict management is necessary for production and disposal. On the other hand, the latter does not contain radioactive material, long-term emission is difficult and practical. Now in the spotlight N emission is not required radioactive material, and it has enabled long-term emission. It was successfully commercialized in a special process of addition firing the activator of rare earth elements to the main component of the alumina acid salt compound.
The characteristics of this n-emission (1) long-term luminescence in the Dark (2) afterglow, luminance is bright enough to illuminate the conventional 10 times (3) light is strong (4) It is also possible to use outdoor (5) Chemical stability is high (6) light reaches far (7) the load on people and the environment is small and the like. Currently, the development of daily necessities, watches, automobiles, outdoor goods and other applications is progressing. "Fundamental specialty Chemistry" is the first product in the world, accounting for about 80% of the global market share.
We couldn't find any cases concerning the success of biomass power generation. ① 2018.12.01
< About Woody biomass power generation >
Last year in 2017, we looked at the first international Biomass Power generation exhibition at Tokyo Big Sight.
As the renewable energy fixed price purchase system (FIT) and power liberalization became the lure of water, the venue was exhibited many power generation related facilities, and the number of visitors was many, especially in the event that the power generation business using woody biomass in various parts of Japan was started. The difficulty of woody biomass power generation of woody biomass power generation is as far as the success case of the business to be able to take profit is close to zero.Looking at this exhibition, the biomass power generation business of the Japan, in fact, was a subsidy project in the past and the present, and it seemed that it was still far ahead to become independent as the power supply which was able to take profit on a roll on a commercial base. In the case of woody biomass power generation, the purchase price of Japan fit is 32 yen per 1kw in unused timber. I hear that this is a case in which a chip of 12000 yen per ton is made a fuel in the 5MW facility by the steam turbine. However, the business operation is difficult though it set the purchase price of 42 yen last year in a smaller power generation facility than this. Therefore, the electric power of the equipment cannot help becoming a large equipment. Large-scale equipment can reduce the cost of electricity, which is more profitable. Many large-scale power generation facilities are exhibited in the venue on this day, and the introduction has been proposed and planned.
However, the reality is severe. If it becomes possible to introduce a large-scale equipment that only the priority of the thermal use than power generation is not recoverable cost high, and the equipment operation, to operate the business, the collection of the current woody biomass resources, and considering various circumstances such as efficient energy use,
The sustainable power generation business is a difficult and unreasonable story even if the subsidy is used. So, what should I do? The answer is one.
First of all, the proper use of woody biomass based on the current situation is not the first form of power generation, and it seems that the priority of thermal use is high solid business profitability. In United Kingdom, we removed woody biomass from fit and started buying a fixed price instead of heat.
Last year in 2017, we looked at the first international Biomass Power generation exhibition at Tokyo Big Sight.
As the renewable energy fixed price purchase system (FIT) and power liberalization became the lure of water, the venue was exhibited many power generation related facilities, and the number of visitors was many, especially in the event that the power generation business using woody biomass in various parts of Japan was started. The difficulty of woody biomass power generation of woody biomass power generation is as far as the success case of the business to be able to take profit is close to zero.Looking at this exhibition, the biomass power generation business of the Japan, in fact, was a subsidy project in the past and the present, and it seemed that it was still far ahead to become independent as the power supply which was able to take profit on a roll on a commercial base. In the case of woody biomass power generation, the purchase price of Japan fit is 32 yen per 1kw in unused timber. I hear that this is a case in which a chip of 12000 yen per ton is made a fuel in the 5MW facility by the steam turbine. However, the business operation is difficult though it set the purchase price of 42 yen last year in a smaller power generation facility than this. Therefore, the electric power of the equipment cannot help becoming a large equipment. Large-scale equipment can reduce the cost of electricity, which is more profitable. Many large-scale power generation facilities are exhibited in the venue on this day, and the introduction has been proposed and planned.
However, the reality is severe. If it becomes possible to introduce a large-scale equipment that only the priority of the thermal use than power generation is not recoverable cost high, and the equipment operation, to operate the business, the collection of the current woody biomass resources, and considering various circumstances such as efficient energy use,
The sustainable power generation business is a difficult and unreasonable story even if the subsidy is used. So, what should I do? The answer is one.
First of all, the proper use of woody biomass based on the current situation is not the first form of power generation, and it seems that the priority of thermal use is high solid business profitability. In United Kingdom, we removed woody biomass from fit and started buying a fixed price instead of heat.
农产品中二恶英浓度调查 1998.10.15
农业和林业部计划从1999财政年度开始对土壤中的水稻和蔬菜作物及收获地点中的二恶英浓度进行为期三年的调查。 首先, 我们在全国都道府县为每个县设立了一个调查点, 并进行了三类谷物、果树和蔬菜。 在采集作物的过程中, 对土壤浓度进行了调查, 并对收获期土壤浓度进行了分析。 测量和分析委托给一个外部专门组织。 根据调查结果, 调查范围将进一步扩大。
Saturday, April 6, 2019
The season when the dense fog PM2 5 is coming②
The serious PM2 and five problems in such China will have to be expected not to be able to be finished in a mere "fire on the opposite shore", and to receive an enormous influence Japan for the future. PM2-5, which is the source of China's origin, has always flown to the Japan westerly. In the Kanto region, there has been no warning from the reason why observations do not reach the level of attention.
However, in western Japan, which is close to China, the each province has been carefully aroused since March of this year. The symposium, which is titled "The Road to ecological civilization and green Development" (jointly sponsored by Seika Univ., Nomura Research Institute), is held in China by scholars and experts of the day, and the improvement of the environmental law of the Chinese PM2. The center is centered on discussions within the scope of the investigation of compensation and remedies for pollution victims. According to the Professor Zhang Gon of Seika, the environmental measures involved the interests of the government departments and companies, "it is difficult to actually execute the relevant law" at present. The Chinese government is less concerned about the impact on the Japan of PM2 and 5. Japan government also does not try to touch deeply about PM2 5.
There seems to be a meeting at the level of practitioners, but we have not been reported on the content. In such a time, PM2 and 5 from China are surely diffused into the Japan islands, and it is undermining our health. In addition, it binds with moisture in the air, and if it rains, it becomes "acid rain", sunlight to the earth, and destroys the natural environment. It is called "Aerial demon" in China. If you continue to leave this state, not only Japan, Korea, Taiwan such as neighboring countries will be the hardest hit is no doubt.
Health damage, of course, forests wither, farmland and lakes acidified, the structure of the building and buildings-it leads to such a serious situation to deteriorate to the battered by acidified.
It is not the conclusion of "Japan-China PM2 5 Diffusion Prevention Treaty" in both countries between Japan and China in daytime to hear the mask for the PM2 and 5 measures not to be able to sell production to fly at the concession shop at the airport in the Beijing line. The Japan holds the world's largest desulfurization, denitration technology, and exhaust gas countermeasure technology.
It is an urgent task to share these technologies in both countries and to achieve new technological innovations. Century in the 21st century the environment. It is an important issue that the global environmental preservation and conservation which traces the aggravation should be the highest priority, and is not the age of the demarcation of the territory of the twentieth century type and the territorial waters?
However, in western Japan, which is close to China, the each province has been carefully aroused since March of this year. The symposium, which is titled "The Road to ecological civilization and green Development" (jointly sponsored by Seika Univ., Nomura Research Institute), is held in China by scholars and experts of the day, and the improvement of the environmental law of the Chinese PM2. The center is centered on discussions within the scope of the investigation of compensation and remedies for pollution victims. According to the Professor Zhang Gon of Seika, the environmental measures involved the interests of the government departments and companies, "it is difficult to actually execute the relevant law" at present. The Chinese government is less concerned about the impact on the Japan of PM2 and 5. Japan government also does not try to touch deeply about PM2 5.
There seems to be a meeting at the level of practitioners, but we have not been reported on the content. In such a time, PM2 and 5 from China are surely diffused into the Japan islands, and it is undermining our health. In addition, it binds with moisture in the air, and if it rains, it becomes "acid rain", sunlight to the earth, and destroys the natural environment. It is called "Aerial demon" in China. If you continue to leave this state, not only Japan, Korea, Taiwan such as neighboring countries will be the hardest hit is no doubt.
Health damage, of course, forests wither, farmland and lakes acidified, the structure of the building and buildings-it leads to such a serious situation to deteriorate to the battered by acidified.
It is not the conclusion of "Japan-China PM2 5 Diffusion Prevention Treaty" in both countries between Japan and China in daytime to hear the mask for the PM2 and 5 measures not to be able to sell production to fly at the concession shop at the airport in the Beijing line. The Japan holds the world's largest desulfurization, denitration technology, and exhaust gas countermeasure technology.
It is an urgent task to share these technologies in both countries and to achieve new technological innovations. Century in the 21st century the environment. It is an important issue that the global environmental preservation and conservation which traces the aggravation should be the highest priority, and is not the age of the demarcation of the territory of the twentieth century type and the territorial waters?
【要点在这里】使用生命周期评估的四个目的 1999.04.15
什么是生命周期评估？ 生命周期评估是分析、评估和量化我们所享受的产品和服务在整个生命周期 (产品的采购、生产、消费和处置) 中对环境的影响的一种方式。 生命周期评价的目的是使其成为减少人类活动各个方面的环境负荷的判断材料, 但生命周期评价的使用目的是多种多样的。
(1) 自愿改善支助。 我们可以计算产品和工艺过程等对环境的影响, 选择可回收材料, 并定量评估支持工具, 以开发对环境影响较小的环保产品 (ecp), 并通过节能加工和组装来改进工艺。 企业环境管理体系和环保产品改善效果的定量评价工具可用于营销。
(2) 营销支持。 公司不仅将公布产品开发, 而且将评价结果作为公司的正面比较, 并将其作为自我主张公关等支持工具, 以改善产品和企业的形象。 今后, 它可以作为与其他公司产品的比较, 在目录中公布。
(3) 支持消费活动。 利用环境信息 (如生态标签 bel) 审查生活方式, 以减少对环境的影响, 并选择传播环境教育和购买环境影响较小的产品的工具。 我们还可以为促进绿色采购做出贡献, 积极购买环保产品和服务。
(4) 对经济和社会制度的反思。 实现低环境影响和周期性经济和社会制度的基本信息。 它还可以作为基本的环境信息, 了解实际环境, 为未来建立环境管理。 此外, 它还可以反映在环境管理体系的对应中, 从而导致自愿改善。 在从生命周期评价的实现或用户方面进行分类时, 大致可分为自我改进类型通用的两个产品选择支持类型和 (1) 的其他 (2) 到 (4)。
(1) 自愿改善支助。 我们可以计算产品和工艺过程等对环境的影响, 选择可回收材料, 并定量评估支持工具, 以开发对环境影响较小的环保产品 (ecp), 并通过节能加工和组装来改进工艺。 企业环境管理体系和环保产品改善效果的定量评价工具可用于营销。
(2) 营销支持。 公司不仅将公布产品开发, 而且将评价结果作为公司的正面比较, 并将其作为自我主张公关等支持工具, 以改善产品和企业的形象。 今后, 它可以作为与其他公司产品的比较, 在目录中公布。
(3) 支持消费活动。 利用环境信息 (如生态标签 bel) 审查生活方式, 以减少对环境的影响, 并选择传播环境教育和购买环境影响较小的产品的工具。 我们还可以为促进绿色采购做出贡献, 积极购买环保产品和服务。
(4) 对经济和社会制度的反思。 实现低环境影响和周期性经济和社会制度的基本信息。 它还可以作为基本的环境信息, 了解实际环境, 为未来建立环境管理。 此外, 它还可以反映在环境管理体系的对应中, 从而导致自愿改善。 在从生命周期评价的实现或用户方面进行分类时, 大致可分为自我改进类型通用的两个产品选择支持类型和 (1) 的其他 (2) 到 (4)。
Friday, April 5, 2019
ロシアへ新環境支援 1999.08.15
政府は新たなロシア支援策として総額１００億円規模の「日露環境・エネルギー総合計画・協力プロジェクト」に乗り出す方針。柱は、温室効果ガスの削減事業の共同研究（９９年度から３年間で約６０億円の資金協力）、風力や太陽光など石油代替エネルギーの導入促進（９９年度中に１０億円規模の支援）、上水道や道路などインフラ整備の支援（９９年度中に４億円の支援）。
The season when the dense fog PM2 5 is coming①
In each of the cities in China, the arrival of a full-fledged winter, the heating by the poor quality coal combustion is applied, further "dense fog" (photochemical smog) by PM2-5 (micro particulate matter) is expected to occur frequently. Depending on the region, visibility has deteriorated to less than 50 meters even for a full year. In the northeast, Harbin is not seen five meters away. The effects of highway closures and flight cancellations and delays, as well as the impact on civil life, have been significant.
Especially, there is a concern about the remarkable health damage of the citizens. In the winter months in Beijing, the city has been covered with dense fog, so Japanese companies are taking precautions to refrain from going out to employees and other measures such as providing subsidies for purchasing air purifiers.
It is said that the number of expatriate employees who think about their families ' return home is increasing. In the first place, PM2-5 is a micro-particulate matter below the diameter 2.5 micrometer (Micro 1-millionth) contained in thermal power plants and plant smoke, automobile exhaust gases, fine dust, etc. Because it is easy to penetrate to the depths of the lungs, it induces asthma and lung cancer.
In the Japan of the high-growth period, Kawasaki Asthma and Yokkaichi caused asthma. Sulfur oxides (so 2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in PM2 and 5 are generated by burning coal, petroleum, etc. The main sources of sulfur oxides are steel mills, power plants, factories, etc. The source of the nitrogen oxide is similar to the sulfur oxide, other automobiles, ships, it is discharged in large quantities from the mobile sources such as aircraft. Dense fog in urban areas are due to sulfur oxides. Both are causative agents of air pollution, causing the collapse of ecosystems (planting and biological mortality), health hazards, etc. By the way, it is said that every year in China, about 500,000 people die from respiratory diseases.
Especially, there is a concern about the remarkable health damage of the citizens. In the winter months in Beijing, the city has been covered with dense fog, so Japanese companies are taking precautions to refrain from going out to employees and other measures such as providing subsidies for purchasing air purifiers.
It is said that the number of expatriate employees who think about their families ' return home is increasing. In the first place, PM2-5 is a micro-particulate matter below the diameter 2.5 micrometer (Micro 1-millionth) contained in thermal power plants and plant smoke, automobile exhaust gases, fine dust, etc. Because it is easy to penetrate to the depths of the lungs, it induces asthma and lung cancer.
In the Japan of the high-growth period, Kawasaki Asthma and Yokkaichi caused asthma. Sulfur oxides (so 2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in PM2 and 5 are generated by burning coal, petroleum, etc. The main sources of sulfur oxides are steel mills, power plants, factories, etc. The source of the nitrogen oxide is similar to the sulfur oxide, other automobiles, ships, it is discharged in large quantities from the mobile sources such as aircraft. Dense fog in urban areas are due to sulfur oxides. Both are causative agents of air pollution, causing the collapse of ecosystems (planting and biological mortality), health hazards, etc. By the way, it is said that every year in China, about 500,000 people die from respiratory diseases.
Car sharing business in urban areas in Japan - from private ownership to sharing utility 1
Sharing is coming out of the idea of servicing sizing. It is a business model that the product that was sold as a conventional product is obtained by providing the function that the products have. From the standpoint of the user, the purpose is not to own the personal property of the product itself, but to use the function of the product. For example, the function of an automobile is mobility. It takes the form to use only the function without buying and privately owning the car to obtain the function.
The fastest growing car sharing business in the urban Center is the "Park 24" of the parking lot management company. The company mainly operates in Tokyo mainly in the car sharing business "times carp Russ" other than the main car parking lot, but operating revenues for the fiscal year ending October 2017 are around 2.5 billion yen. The growth rate is more than doubled in the previous fiscal year. It is said that it is "steady expansion" since the change in surplus in October, 2002. The number of bases is 8600 base as of October. It is more than ten thousand momentum in this term. Orix Share (car-sharing 2nd place) 1400, car rental is the largest of Toyota car rental in greater than 1200.
The fastest growing car sharing business in the urban Center is the "Park 24" of the parking lot management company. The company mainly operates in Tokyo mainly in the car sharing business "times carp Russ" other than the main car parking lot, but operating revenues for the fiscal year ending October 2017 are around 2.5 billion yen. The growth rate is more than doubled in the previous fiscal year. It is said that it is "steady expansion" since the change in surplus in October, 2002. The number of bases is 8600 base as of October. It is more than ten thousand momentum in this term. Orix Share (car-sharing 2nd place) 1400, car rental is the largest of Toyota car rental in greater than 1200.
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)①
The media said, "How will the government incorporate the SDGs into measures, and how companies can capitalize on their management," is likely to be the key to the future growth of Japan. The United Nations has shown the importance of integrating economic, social and environmental issues in an integrated way, and is calling on the world as a target year for 2030 to "eliminate poverty" and "zero Hunger" SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), but was adopted at the UN summit in September 2015. This is the goal of 193 un-member countries to achieve in the 15 years between 2016 and 2030.
Each business office (local Government, public agency, private company, etc.) which sympathized with this effort spreads rapidly.
What is the SDGs? The SDGs were adopted at the UN summit in September 2015, and the entire international community was adopted to work together to solve the problems associated with human activities such as the deterioration of the global environment. It is the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
A total of 17 targets, including 17 poverty, education, environment and disaster prevention, and 169 specific objectives (detailed on the Internet) are shown to be achieved in 15 years between 2016 and 2030. The SDGs in the major companies, "especially the SDGs that companies tackle, because the goal is clear compared to the efforts of the corporate social responsibility, such as the reduction of the conventional environmental impact, compliance, etc., because it is easy to incorporate business
There is a rapid increase in the number of companies that challenge the SDGs now. " In addition, when the SDGs approach progresses, it is said that it will be an opportunity to not only develop a useful way to solve problems that the world's poorest companies should tackle, but also bring change to management and business fields. In the Business field, it is said that the price, quality, and delivery time will change and ultimately lead to changes in society and institutions.
Each business office (local Government, public agency, private company, etc.) which sympathized with this effort spreads rapidly.
What is the SDGs? The SDGs were adopted at the UN summit in September 2015, and the entire international community was adopted to work together to solve the problems associated with human activities such as the deterioration of the global environment. It is the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
A total of 17 targets, including 17 poverty, education, environment and disaster prevention, and 169 specific objectives (detailed on the Internet) are shown to be achieved in 15 years between 2016 and 2030. The SDGs in the major companies, "especially the SDGs that companies tackle, because the goal is clear compared to the efforts of the corporate social responsibility, such as the reduction of the conventional environmental impact, compliance, etc., because it is easy to incorporate business
There is a rapid increase in the number of companies that challenge the SDGs now. " In addition, when the SDGs approach progresses, it is said that it will be an opportunity to not only develop a useful way to solve problems that the world's poorest companies should tackle, but also bring change to management and business fields. In the Business field, it is said that the price, quality, and delivery time will change and ultimately lead to changes in society and institutions.
Thursday, April 4, 2019
Paradigm shift in the century of the environment
Environmental degradation rapidly advances in the 21st century. The Japan, which has reached the extension line of manufacturing, has become an environmental technology nation capable of exporting and transferring a variety of equipment and equipment.
This transition that has been traced can contribute to the Asian farming region and is fulfilled in the national interest. The current administration is trying to export a war-inducing weapon that inspires the "maximum incentive for environmental destruction" and a high environmental risk nuclear power plant as a national policy. Environmental and pollution problems are inevitable in developing countries such as China and Asia as industrialization and urbanization.
When we think about it, the standing position which should contribute naturally is clear, and the international credibility and the national interest of Japan can be demonstrated here. The twentieth Century is the "Century of the Environment" in which a sustainable economy and society are required to share the Earth's goods fairly in the days of the Territory, military alliance to delineate territorial waters, and trade treaties.
Environmental risk aversion is not merely a response to changes in the natural environment, but also a comprehensive view of the environmental risks of a highly environmentally-intensive war. The environmental industry is different from the weapons and nuclear power industries by some companies, and they are expanding to all industries and small and medium-sized companies in primary, secondary and tertiary industry.
This transition that has been traced can contribute to the Asian farming region and is fulfilled in the national interest. The current administration is trying to export a war-inducing weapon that inspires the "maximum incentive for environmental destruction" and a high environmental risk nuclear power plant as a national policy. Environmental and pollution problems are inevitable in developing countries such as China and Asia as industrialization and urbanization.
When we think about it, the standing position which should contribute naturally is clear, and the international credibility and the national interest of Japan can be demonstrated here. The twentieth Century is the "Century of the Environment" in which a sustainable economy and society are required to share the Earth's goods fairly in the days of the Territory, military alliance to delineate territorial waters, and trade treaties.
Environmental risk aversion is not merely a response to changes in the natural environment, but also a comprehensive view of the environmental risks of a highly environmentally-intensive war. The environmental industry is different from the weapons and nuclear power industries by some companies, and they are expanding to all industries and small and medium-sized companies in primary, secondary and tertiary industry.
对主要环境措施的认识 1998.10.15
在 "东京生命之城" 的长远规划中, 青岛市县长 "建设循环型社会, 更新大规模生产、大规模消费、大规模处置的作风"。 根据该市对大约2000名成年人进行的一项调查, "我知道7% 的内容", "我看到和听到过" 占 24%, 但 "我不知道" 的结果是68%。
Understanding CO2 circulation on a global scale 1998.09.15
30 organizations in the Ministry Geological Survey and other government and academia began joint research to clarify CO2 circulation mechanism on a global scale. We investigated the growth and vegetation distribution of plants mainly in the western Pacific water temperature, chloroplasts, Japan and China, and estimated the primary production volume of global carbon in 4KM square. In addition, we observe the carbon balance other than photosynthesis, such as methane gas generated from soil and sedimentation of plankton to the seabed. Plan to create a carbon cycle map of the Earth in the fifth fiscal year.
同时测量水源 1998.10.15
为了确保自来水的安全, 卫生福利部计划同时在全国 2 0条主要河流的 1 0 0 口测量环境污染物。 除了行政指导所界定的28类监测项目, 如农药、金属和有机溶剂外, 还测量了据说约为70种环境激素和二恶英的情况。 测量结果是一个数据库, 建立了 "有害物质监测信息网络", 目的是向公民提供信息。
話題のSDGｓを追ってみた
話題のSDGｓを追ってみた
マスコミは「今後、政府は如何にSDGｓを施策に取り入れるか、企業はどう経営に生かすかが、日本の今後の成長のカギとなりそうだ」と騒いでいる。
国連が経済、社会、環境の諸課題を統合的に解決することの重要性が示され、2030年を目標年として、「貧困をなくそう」や「飢餓をゼロに」等世界に呼びかけている「SustainableDevelopment Goals（持続可能な開発目標）」と言われるSDGs（エス・ディー・ジーズ）だが、2015年9月の国連サミットで採択されたものだ。国連加盟193か国が2016年～2030年の15年間で達成するために掲げた目標だ。この取り組みに共感した各事業所(地方自治体、公的機関、民間企業等）が急速に広がっている。
●SDGｓとは
SDGsは2015年9月の国連サミットで採択されたもので,地球環境の悪化等人間活動に伴う諸問題の解決に向けて国際社会全体が協働して取り組んで行こうと採択された「持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ」の中核をなすものである。国連加盟193か国が2016年～2030年の15年間で達成するために掲げた17の貧困、教育、環境、防災等17の目標と169の具体的な個別目標(詳細はインターネットで紹介)が示されている。
大手企業のSDGｓ担当者は「特に企業が取り組むSDGｓは、従来の環境負荷の低減、コンプライアンス等企業の社会的責任の取組みと比べたらゴール(目標)が明確で、達成手段にビジネスを組み入れやすいことから、今このSDGｓにチャレンジする企業が急速に増えている」と言う。
さらにSDGｓの取り組みが進展すると、世界の貧困等企業が取り組むべき課題の解決に有用な道を開拓するだけでなく、経営やビジネス分野に変化もたらす契機になると言う。ビジネス現場では、価格、品質、納期と言った価値基準に変化をもたらし、結局は社会や制度の変革につながるというのだ。
●SDGｓの意義
SDGsの前身ともいえるものが、2000年の国連総会で採択された「ミレニアム開発目標（MDGs）」ある。開発途上国の極度の貧困や飢餓をなくそうと2015年を目標年として8つの目標から構成されている。MDGsは開発途上国のみが対象でしたが、2015年以降の目標をどうするかという議論において、近年の地球規模での人口増加や経済規模の拡大の中で、人間活動に伴う気候変動を始めとしたグローバルな問題の解決には、先進国・開発途上国がともに取り組むことが重要であるという認識が共有され、SDGsの採択に至った。
GDP(国民総生産)偏重の経済成長を遂げる一方で、国内の地域間や教育、所得、文化的背景等による格差が拡大している国も見られる中、女性、子供、障がい者、高齢者など立場の弱い人々が取り残されないよう、地球上の「誰一人取り残さない（no one will be left behind）」社会の実現を目指し、経済・社会・環境をめぐる広範な課題に統合的に取り組むことが求められている。
また、持続可能な開発のキーワードとして、人間(People)、地球(Planet)、繁栄(Prosperity)、平和(Peace)、連帯(Partnership)の「５つのP」が掲げられている。
●環境ビジネス新市場の開拓ツールとして
日本国内では2016年政府内「持続可能な開発目標推進本部」が設置された。推進本部の下には、行政、NGO、NPO、有識者、民間セクター、各民間企業においては、社会貢献活動ばかりではなく、自社が環境や社会に与える影響を適切に評価し、SDGsの達成に貢献することでビジネス創出チャンスに繋げる企業が多数登場している。環境ビジネスにおいても途上国や新たな生活者市場の開拓の出口戦略の有効なツールとして使われてきている。例えば大手企業の川崎重工では「グローバル化に伴う移動・輸送の効率化、新興国のインフラ整備支援」等、段ボールのレンゴーでは「省資源で大きな価値を生むパッケージつくり」等SDGｓを念頭に置いた事業を進めている。中小企業においても自社の技術・事業の延長上にSDGｓに寄与している。考えてみれば環境ビジネスは、SDGｓに実質的に貢献する仕事が大半なのだ。
マスコミは「今後、政府は如何にSDGｓを施策に取り入れるか、企業はどう経営に生かすかが、日本の今後の成長のカギとなりそうだ」と騒いでいる。
国連が経済、社会、環境の諸課題を統合的に解決することの重要性が示され、2030年を目標年として、「貧困をなくそう」や「飢餓をゼロに」等世界に呼びかけている「SustainableDevelopment Goals（持続可能な開発目標）」と言われるSDGs（エス・ディー・ジーズ）だが、2015年9月の国連サミットで採択されたものだ。国連加盟193か国が2016年～2030年の15年間で達成するために掲げた目標だ。この取り組みに共感した各事業所(地方自治体、公的機関、民間企業等）が急速に広がっている。
●SDGｓとは
SDGsは2015年9月の国連サミットで採択されたもので,地球環境の悪化等人間活動に伴う諸問題の解決に向けて国際社会全体が協働して取り組んで行こうと採択された「持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ」の中核をなすものである。国連加盟193か国が2016年～2030年の15年間で達成するために掲げた17の貧困、教育、環境、防災等17の目標と169の具体的な個別目標(詳細はインターネットで紹介)が示されている。
大手企業のSDGｓ担当者は「特に企業が取り組むSDGｓは、従来の環境負荷の低減、コンプライアンス等企業の社会的責任の取組みと比べたらゴール(目標)が明確で、達成手段にビジネスを組み入れやすいことから、今このSDGｓにチャレンジする企業が急速に増えている」と言う。
さらにSDGｓの取り組みが進展すると、世界の貧困等企業が取り組むべき課題の解決に有用な道を開拓するだけでなく、経営やビジネス分野に変化もたらす契機になると言う。ビジネス現場では、価格、品質、納期と言った価値基準に変化をもたらし、結局は社会や制度の変革につながるというのだ。
●SDGｓの意義
SDGsの前身ともいえるものが、2000年の国連総会で採択された「ミレニアム開発目標（MDGs）」ある。開発途上国の極度の貧困や飢餓をなくそうと2015年を目標年として8つの目標から構成されている。MDGsは開発途上国のみが対象でしたが、2015年以降の目標をどうするかという議論において、近年の地球規模での人口増加や経済規模の拡大の中で、人間活動に伴う気候変動を始めとしたグローバルな問題の解決には、先進国・開発途上国がともに取り組むことが重要であるという認識が共有され、SDGsの採択に至った。
GDP(国民総生産)偏重の経済成長を遂げる一方で、国内の地域間や教育、所得、文化的背景等による格差が拡大している国も見られる中、女性、子供、障がい者、高齢者など立場の弱い人々が取り残されないよう、地球上の「誰一人取り残さない（no one will be left behind）」社会の実現を目指し、経済・社会・環境をめぐる広範な課題に統合的に取り組むことが求められている。
また、持続可能な開発のキーワードとして、人間(People)、地球(Planet)、繁栄(Prosperity)、平和(Peace)、連帯(Partnership)の「５つのP」が掲げられている。
●環境ビジネス新市場の開拓ツールとして
日本国内では2016年政府内「持続可能な開発目標推進本部」が設置された。推進本部の下には、行政、NGO、NPO、有識者、民間セクター、各民間企業においては、社会貢献活動ばかりではなく、自社が環境や社会に与える影響を適切に評価し、SDGsの達成に貢献することでビジネス創出チャンスに繋げる企業が多数登場している。環境ビジネスにおいても途上国や新たな生活者市場の開拓の出口戦略の有効なツールとして使われてきている。例えば大手企業の川崎重工では「グローバル化に伴う移動・輸送の効率化、新興国のインフラ整備支援」等、段ボールのレンゴーでは「省資源で大きな価値を生むパッケージつくり」等SDGｓを念頭に置いた事業を進めている。中小企業においても自社の技術・事業の延長上にSDGｓに寄与している。考えてみれば環境ビジネスは、SDGｓに実質的に貢献する仕事が大半なのだ。
Kansai's first environmental pass 1998.09.15
The Kindai Transportation Bureau has approved a fare revision that assumes the introduction of the "Environmental commuter pass system" to the shared bus, which was applied from Keihan Uji Kotsu. The system is intended for the holders of commuter commuter passes and their families only on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, and the fare is greatly discounted even outside the commuter pass zone. It promotes the use of local people on holidays, and suppresses the car's consumption, and aims to alleviate traffic jams and reduce CO2 emissions. It has already been introduced in Kanagawa Central traffic.
Average annual temperature of the Earth to the highest past 1998.08
According to the U.S. Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the average annual temperature of the Earth has risen since the 1980s, and 1997 has been a record high in the past, but in 1998 it tends to be hotter. The average temperature in the first half of 1998, compared with the average of about 120 years (1880 to 1997), was about 0.7 degrees C, and the previous maximum record was 0.3 degrees C at a stretch. The average temperature of the Earth is measured based on the observations of ground and sea levels around the world, and is about 17c in 1997.
Wednesday, April 3, 2019
廃プラ処理量、現状の６倍に拡大 1999.08.15
通産省が２０００年４月から容器包装リサイクル法で新たに企業に再商品化を義務つける廃プラスチック製容器包装の処理見込み量を約１２万トンとする予測をまとめた。現在再商品化されている量は年２～３万トン。２０００年度の見込み量の内訳は高炉原料としての再利用が約半分だが、高炉が利用できない地域もあり、プラスチック原材料、アンモニアなど化学原料化も有望。
Car sharing business in urban areas--more - from private ownership to sharing utility 2
The origin of the reduction of environmental impact, but now the convenience and match car sharing of the user, in addition to the advantage of saving such as parking lot for the user, car inspection, various insurance money and taxes, just hold the member card to the vehicle car can be borrowed. It is borrowed in 15 minutes shorter than the rental car, and it is a feature that can be returned without refueling. If you are an individual, it's easy to use a little shopping. Recently, the use of the legal entity used for sales of unexpected deliveries is increasing. "Times CarPlus" is a system that receives a basic fee of 1030 yen per month from members and 206 yen per 15 minutes use. The current number of members is more than 720,000 people, up 31% YoY. The social background of this car sharing was to reduce the number of car holdings, relieve congestion in urban areas, curb parking, and reduce the environmental impact of illegal scrapping.
The Switzerland originated but is now showing a global spread. Not only the "share economy" business car sharing which expands to each field, but the company which is to commercialize the "share economy" which shares the function use from mono-owned by an individual and a member as a business is increasing in each field. In addition to electrical products and furniture, as well as environmental equipment and equipment, it has recently diversified with "Minpaku" for tourists who use vacant condominiums.
The Switzerland originated but is now showing a global spread. Not only the "share economy" business car sharing which expands to each field, but the company which is to commercialize the "share economy" which shares the function use from mono-owned by an individual and a member as a business is increasing in each field. In addition to electrical products and furniture, as well as environmental equipment and equipment, it has recently diversified with "Minpaku" for tourists who use vacant condominiums.
大気中のダイオキシン、冬は固体化 1999.08.15
摂南大学の研究グループは観測により、大気中のダイオキシンは夏は気体の状態で、冬になると浮遊微粒子に付着して固体化するということをつきとめた。また気体状態と粒子を合わせた大気中ダイオキシン濃度は一般に夏よりも冬の方が高いことも分かった。大気中のダイオキシンの状態が分かったことで、人間が呼吸を通じてダイオキシンを取り込むプロセス解明に役立つという。
Tuesday, April 2, 2019
低公害車での搬入義務付けを検討 1999.08.15
東京都は、取引業者が庁舎に荷物などを搬入する際に低公害車使用を義務つける「グリーン配送制度」を導入する方向で検討を開始。現在、取引業者は約１万社。これらの業者が使用している車のうち特に大気汚染の原因となっているトラックなど大型ディーゼル車を規制対象にしたい考え。導入までには数年の猶予期間を設け、買い換えや排ガス削減装置開発の支援策なども検討する。
Started to demonstrate the industrial use of photovoltaic power generation 1998.09.15
Ministry to undertake a demonstration experiment of large-scale photovoltaic power generation. The company will buy a large photovoltaic system with a power output of 20 kw or more, open a factory, and promote half of the introduction amount. The photovoltaic power generation system installed at factories and offices is used to gather information about power generation, and consider whether solar power generation information that is spread in general households can be applied for industrial use. We will work on system optimization and standardization through demonstration experiments.
Average annual temperature of the Earth to the highest past 1998.08
According to the U.S. Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the average annual temperature of the Earth has risen since the 1980s, and 1997 has been a record high in the past, but in 1998 it tends to be hotter. The average temperature in the first half of 1998, compared with the average of about 120 years (1880 to 1997), was about 0.7 degrees C, and the previous maximum record was 0.3 degrees C at a stretch. The average temperature of the Earth is measured based on the observations of ground and sea levels around the world, and is about 17c in 1997.
東京湾で貧酸素水塊拡大 1999.08.15
環境庁がまとめた東京湾の９５年水質調査結果によると、７～９月の夏期に水中の酸素量が１リットル当たり３ミリグラム未満の貧酸素状態になる地点の割合が、沿岸部でほぼ横ばいであるのに対し、湾中央部などの延べ２４地点では６地点に増加。８９年調査ではわずか１地点で、これまで水質が比較的良かった水域への汚染拡大を示している。
Monday, April 1, 2019
希少生物に限らず調査求める 1999.08.15
環境影響評価の実施方法で環境庁が指針をまとめた。６月施行の環境アセスメント法で生態系全体の調査が義務付けられたが、指針では調査対象とする生物などを具体的に例示。希少動物だけでなくタヌキやトンボ類、チョウ類など地域の生態系を代表する生物から複数種を選び調査するよう求めた。また、地域住民が親しむ雑木林や水田、河川敷などの場所も調査対象に加えるよう求める。
What is food traceability
Producer information is not provided to consumers in the normal major distribution.
In other words, I think that the safety and security of food are ensured in the relationship between the tall size that can be trusted by the person who makes me and eats me.
* Traceability [traceability] is to clarify the process of cultivation, breeding, processing, manufacturing, and distribution to ensure food safety.
In order to ensure their traceability, the relationship between producers and consumers in the field of food is being made visible.
Speaking about antibiotics disease prevention, for example fish, aquaculture such as pigs. Fish farming in like fish tank is an antibiotic pickle for disease prevention. Naturally, a deformity fish comes out. I hear that the deformity is turned to the revolving sushi cut chunks. In the case of pig farming, the administration of antibiotics is inevitable. The swine farming, which is shipped in March and May, is also used for antibiotics, and many are still in pneumonia.
Some mind feed makers do not use antibiotics to promote human health, and some are promoting lactic acid feed.
However, there is a fight of the production cost, and it seems to be difficult to spread. When we consider food problems, including foods loss, we cannot improve food producers-consumer (virtual water accompanying import and export).
In other words, I think that the safety and security of food are ensured in the relationship between the tall size that can be trusted by the person who makes me and eats me.
* Traceability [traceability] is to clarify the process of cultivation, breeding, processing, manufacturing, and distribution to ensure food safety.
In order to ensure their traceability, the relationship between producers and consumers in the field of food is being made visible.
Speaking about antibiotics disease prevention, for example fish, aquaculture such as pigs. Fish farming in like fish tank is an antibiotic pickle for disease prevention. Naturally, a deformity fish comes out. I hear that the deformity is turned to the revolving sushi cut chunks. In the case of pig farming, the administration of antibiotics is inevitable. The swine farming, which is shipped in March and May, is also used for antibiotics, and many are still in pneumonia.
Some mind feed makers do not use antibiotics to promote human health, and some are promoting lactic acid feed.
However, there is a fight of the production cost, and it seems to be difficult to spread. When we consider food problems, including foods loss, we cannot improve food producers-consumer (virtual water accompanying import and export).
環境基準達成率、河川で８７％ 1999.08.15
建設省が９８年の全国一級河川水質調査結果を発表。環境基準を満たしたのは全１０９４地点のうち過去最高の８７％（前年比７ポイント増）に。全国的に雨が多く、流量が豊富だったため、最もきれいな川は黒部川（富山県）と安部川（静岡県）でBOD平均は１リットル当たり０．３ミリグラム。一方ワースト１は大阪府、奈良県を流れる大和川で同５．８ミリグラム。
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